Magento Nginx子页面重写

Question

我正在为Magento从Apache切换到Nginx，但似乎无法设置它并正常工作。我已经在测试服务器上安装了所有内容，并且magento安装运行良好，我可以正确访问主页和管理面板，但是如果我从前端导航到任何子页面，URL会丢失"索引.php"并给我一个500内部服务器错误。例如，如果我尝试/magento/contacts/我会收到 500 错误，但如果我添加/magento/index.php/contacts/它会加载。

我尝试了无数种不同的nginx配置，但没有一种奏效。我已经在这里搜索了与同一问题有关的帖子，但没有快乐。我最后的希望是在这里发布我的配置文件，希望有人可以提供帮助！

我遵循了这个：https://gist.github.com/tegansnyder/96d1be1dd65852d3e576 教程，除了上面的问题外，一切都很好。

任何建议将不胜感激！我在这里扯头发！提前感谢！

我有两个配置文件：

第一个配置文件

server {
server_name 192.121.166.136;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
# 504 is a PHP timeout and must be static
# 502 is momentary during a PHP restart and should be treated like maintenance
# other 50x errors are handled by Magento
error_page 502 504 /var/www/magento/504.html;
listen 80;
#listen 443 ssl;
# if you are using a load balancer uncomment these lines
# header from the hardware load balancers
#real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
# trust this header from anything inside the subnet
#set_real_ip_from X.X.X.1/24;
# the header is a comma-separated list; the left-most IP is the end user
#real_ip_recursive on;
# ensure zero calls are written to disk
client_max_body_size          16m;
client_body_buffer_size       2m;
client_header_buffer_size     16k;
large_client_header_buffers   8 8k;
root /var/www/;
index index.php;
fastcgi_read_timeout    90s;
fastcgi_send_timeout    60s;
# ensure zero calls are written to disk
fastcgi_buffers 512 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 512k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 512k;
# remove the cache-busting timestamp
location ~* (.+).(d+).(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif)$ {
    try_files $uri $1.$3;
    access_log off;
    log_not_found off;
    expires 21d;
    add_header Cache-Control "public";
}
# do not log static files; regexp should capture alternate cache-busting timestamps
location ~* .(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|txt|swf|xml|svg|svgz|mp4|ogg|ogv)(?[0-9]+)?$ {
    access_log off;
    log_not_found off;
    expires 21d;
    add_header Cache-Control "public";
}
# Server
include main.conf;
include security.conf;
}

第二个配置文件

rewrite_log on;
location / {
index index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ @handler;
}
location @handler {
rewrite / /index.php;
}
## force www in the URL
if ($host !~* ^www.) {
#rewrite / $scheme://www.$host$request_uri permanent;
}
## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
location ~ .php/ {
rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
}
location /media/catalog/ {
expires 1y;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location /skin/ {
expires 1y;
}
location /js/ {
access_log off;
}
location ~ .php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts
if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; } ## Catch 404s that try_files miss
expires off; ## Do not cache dynamic content
# for this tutorial we are going to use a unix socket
# but if HHVM was running on another host we could forego unix socket
# in favor of an IP address and port number as follows:
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8080;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/hhvm/sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param HTTPS $fastcgi_https;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# if you need to explictly specify a store code for Magento do it here
# this is useful if you are running multiple stores with different hostnames
#fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_CODE default;
#fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;
include fastcgi_params; ## See /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
fastcgi_keep_conn on; #hhvm param
}

Answer 1

问题是我的商店在/var/www/magento 中。将文件移动到/var/www，一切都很好:)谢谢你们的帮助。

Answer 2

请完整阅读本文档： http://info.magento.com/rs/magentocommerce/images/MagentoECG-PoweringMagentowithNgnixandPHP-FPM.pdf，您可以找到专门针对Magento的基本NGINX配置：

server {
    listen 80 default;
    # like ServerName in Apache
    server_name magento.lan www.magento.lan; 
    # document root, path to directory with files
    root /var/www/magento; 
    index index.html index.php;
    # we don’t want users to see files in directories
    autoindex off; 
   location ~ (^/(app/|includes/|lib/|/pkginfo/|var/|report/config.
xml)|/.svn/|/.git/|/.hta.+) {
    #ensure sensitive files are not accessible
    deny all; 
 }
location / {
    # make index.php handle requests for /
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; 
    # do not log access to static files
    access_log off; 
    # cache static files aggressively
    expires max; 
 }
location ~* .(jpeg|jpg|gif|png|css|js|ico|swf)$ {
    # look for static files in root directory 
    # and ask backend if not successful
    try_files $uri $uri/ @proxy; 
    expires max;
    access_log off;
 }
location @proxy {
    # proxy everything from this location to backend
    fastcgi_pass fpm_backend;
 }
location ~.php$ {
    # if reference to php executable is invalid return 404
    try_files $uri =404; 
    # no need to cache php executable files
    expires off; 
    fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
    # proxy all requests for dynamic content to
    fastcgi_pass fpm_backend; 
    # backend configured in upstream.conf
    fastcgi_keep_conn on; # use persistent connects to backend
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root${fastcgi_script_name};
    # Store code is defined in
    # administration > Configuration > Manage Stores
    fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_CODE default; 
    fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;
   } 
}