模拟特征方法的 Scala specs2 总是返回 Nullpointer 异常

Question

我有一个特征，我想在测试期间在另一个服务中模拟和使用该特征。问题是，当我尝试模拟 indexDocuments 函数的返回值时，我收到一个 Nullpointerexception。

测试方法：

"createDemand must return None if writing to es fails" in new WithApplication {
  val demandDraft = DemandDraft(UserId("1"), "socken bekleidung wolle", Location(Longitude(52.468562), Latitude(13.534212)), Distance(30), Price(25.0), Price(77.0))
  val es = mock[ElasticsearchClient]
  val sphere = mock[SphereClient]
  val productTypes = mock[ProductTypes]
  sphere.execute(any[ProductCreateCommand]) returns Future.successful(product)
  productTypes.demand returns ProductTypeBuilder.of("demand", ProductTypeDrafts.demand).build()
  // this line throws the nullpointer exception
  es.indexDocument(any[IndexName], any[TypeName], any[JsValue]) returns Future.failed(new RuntimeException("test exception"))
  val demandService = new DemandService(es, sphere, productTypes)
  demandService.createDemand(demandDraft) must be (Option.empty[Demand]).await
}

特性：

sealed trait ElasticsearchClient {
  implicit def convertListenableActionFutureToScalaFuture[T](x: ListenableActionFuture[T]): Future[T] = {
    val p = Promise[T]()
    x.addListener(new ActionListener[T] {
      def onFailure(e: Throwable) = p.failure(e)
      def onResponse(response: T) = p.success(response)
    })
    p.future
  }
  lazy val client = createElasticsearchClient()
  def close(): Unit
  def createElasticsearchClient(): Client
  def indexDocument(esIndex: IndexName, esType: TypeName, doc: JsValue): Future[IndexResponse] =
    client.prepareIndex(esIndex.value, esType.value).setSource(doc.toString()).execute()
  def search(esIndex: IndexName, esType: TypeName, query: QueryBuilder): Future[SearchResponse] =
    client.prepareSearch(esIndex.value).setTypes(esType.value).setQuery(query).execute()
}

例外

[error]    NullPointerException:   (DemandServiceSpec.scala:89)
[error] services.DemandServiceSpec$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$8$$anon$2$$anonfun$8.apply(DemandServiceSpec.scala:89)
[error] services.DemandServiceSpec$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$8$$anon$2$$anonfun$8.apply(DemandServiceSpec.scala:89)
[error] services.DemandServiceSpec$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$8$$anon$2.delayedEndpoint$services$DemandServiceSpec$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$8$$anon$2$1(DemandServiceSpec.scala:89)
[error] services.DemandServiceSpec$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$8$$anon$2$delayedInit$body.apply(DemandServiceSpec.scala:81)
[error] play.api.test.WithApplication$$anonfun$around$1.apply(Specs.scala:23)
[error] play.api.test.WithApplication$$anonfun$around$1.apply(Specs.scala:23)
[error] play.api.test.PlayRunners$class.running(Helpers.scala:49)
[error] play.api.test.Helpers$.running(Helpers.scala:403)
[error] play.api.test.WithApplication.around(Specs.scala:23)
[error] play.api.test.WithApplication.delayedInit(Specs.scala:20)
[error] services.DemandServiceSpec$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$8$$anon$2.<init>(DemandServiceSpec.scala:81)
[error] services.DemandServiceSpec$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$8.apply(DemandServiceSpec.scala:81)
[error] services.DemandServiceSpec$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$8.apply(DemandServiceSpec.scala:81)

如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我。

Answer 1

我发现 indexDocuments 调用中的 any[] 匹配器是问题所在。当我用实际值替换它们时，它起作用了：

"createDemand must return None if writing to es fails and deleteDemand should be called once with correct parameters" in new WithApplication {
  val demandDraft = DemandDraft(UserId("1"), "socken bekleidung wolle", Location(Longitude(52.468562), Latitude(13.534212)), Distance(30), Price(25.0), Price(77.0))
  val es = mock[ElasticsearchClient]
  val sphere = mock[SphereClient]
  val productTypes = mock[ProductTypes]
  sphere.execute(any[ProductCreateCommand]) returns Future.successful(product)
  sphere.execute(any[ProductDeleteByIdCommand]) returns Future.successful(product)
  productTypes.demand returns ProductTypeBuilder.of("demand", ProductTypeDrafts.demand).build()
  es.indexDocument(IndexName("demands"), TypeName("demands"), Json.toJson(demand)) returns Future.failed(new RuntimeException("test exception"))
  val demandService = new DemandService(es, sphere, productTypes)
  demandService.createDemand(demandDraft) must be (Option.empty[Demand]).await
}

Answer 2

我已经发生了一大堆这种情况，并通过创建一个类（而不是特征）来提供给mock来解决它：

trait SomeTraitYouWantToMock {
  …
}
class MockableSomeTraitYouWantToMock extends SomeTraitYouWantToMock
val whatever = mock[MockableSomeTraitYouWantToMock]