Segfault after the return 0;

Question

我想将ITK用于一个简单的颜色比例程序，但是在返回0;主函数后出现段错误。这是我的代码。

#include "itkImage.h"
#include "itkImageFileReader.h"
#include "itkImageFileWriter.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "itkRGBPixel.h"

const unsigned int  Dimension = 2;
typedef itk::RGBPixel< unsigned char >       PixelType;
typedef itk::Image< PixelType, Dimension >   ImageType;
typedef itk::ImageFileReader< ImageType >    ReaderType;
typedef itk::ImageFileWriter< ImageType >   WriterType;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{   
std::string input=argv[1], output=argv[2];
//allocation of the image data
ReaderType::Pointer reader    = ReaderType::New();
WriterType::Pointer writer = WriterType::New();
reader->SetFileName(input);
writer->SetFileName(output);
reader->Update(); 
//access image
ImageType::Pointer image = reader->GetOutput();
ImageType::Pointer output_img;
 //apparently providing the spacing and origin in ITK is mandatory
ImageType::SpacingType spacing;
spacing[0] = 0.33;
spacing[1] = 0.33;
image->SetSpacing(spacing);
ImageType::PointType origin;
origin[0] = 0.0;
origin[1] = 0.0;
image->SetOrigin(origin);
writer->SetInput( reader->GetOutput() ); 
    writer->Update(); 
 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

它的编译和链接没有任何错误消息，但我在执行过程中有一个段错误。通过使用 gdb 逐行执行程序，我将段错误固定到程序的最后一行：返回 0 后;

这是回溯

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0xb79099bc in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
(gdb) bt
#0  0xb79099bc in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#1  0xb7909a4e in std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string() ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
 #2  0x08065369 in main (argc=3, argv=0xbffff1b4) at /home/thibault/workspace/OU/MachineLearning/Project1/src/itkTry1.cpp:221
(gdb)

当与瓦尔格林德核实时：

    ==16671== Memcheck, a memory error detector
    ==16671== Copyright (C) 2002-2011, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
    ==16671== Using Valgrind-3.7.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
    ==16671== Command: ./ColorRatio clouds2.jpeg coucou.jpeg --track-origins=yes
    ==16671== 
    ==16671== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
    ==16671==    at 0x4B28DD8: inflateReset2 (in /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.3.4)
    ==16671==    by 0x4B28EC7: inflateInit2_ (in /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.3.4)
    ==16671==    by 0x4C87E58: ??? (in /usr/lib/libITKniftiio.so.3.20.1)
    ==16671== 
    ==16671== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
    ==16671==    at 0x4B28DD8: inflateReset2 (in /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.3.4)
    ==16671==    by 0x4B28EC7: inflateInit2_ (in /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.3.4)
    ==16671== 
    ==16671== Invalid read of size 4
    ==16671==    at 0x47429BC: ??? (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
    ==16671==    by 0x47CE4D2: (below main) (libc-start.c:226)
    ==16671==  Address 0xfffffffc is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
    ==16671== 
    ==16671== 
    ==16671== Process terminating with default action of signal 11 (SIGSEGV)
    ==16671==  Access not within mapped region at address 0xFFFFFFFC
    ==16671==    at 0x47429BC: ??? (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
    ==16671==    by 0x47CE4D2: (below main) (libc-start.c:226)
    ==16671==  If you believe this happened as a result of a stack
    ==16671==  overflow in your program's main thread (unlikely but
    ==16671==  possible), you can try to increase the size of the
    ==16671==  main thread stack using the --main-stacksize= flag.
    ==16671==  The main thread stack size used in this run was 8388608.
    ==16671== 
    ==16671== HEAP SUMMARY:
    ==16671==     in use at exit: 2,352,658 bytes in 63,532 blocks
    ==16671==   total heap usage: 74,071 allocs, 10,539 frees, 14,082,941 bytes allocated
    ==16671== 
    ==16671== LEAK SUMMARY:
    ==16671==    definitely lost: 49 bytes in 2 blocks
    ==16671==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
    ==16671==      possibly lost: 1,309,540 bytes in 42,156 blocks
    ==16671==    still reachable: 1,043,069 bytes in 21,374 blocks
    ==16671==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
    ==16671== Rerun with --leak-check=full to see details of leaked memory
    ==16671== 
    ==16671== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
    ==16671== Use --track-origins=yes to see where uninitialised values come from
    ==16671== ERROR SUMMARY: 5 errors from 3 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
    Segmentation fault (core dumped)

即使有 36000 个无用的 try/catch 语句，我仍然在主要之后遇到相同的分段错误。

谁能帮我？

提前谢谢你

Answer 1

这段代码对我有用：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "itkImage.h"
#include "itkImageFileReader.h"
#include "itkImageFileWriter.h"
#include "itkRGBPixel.h"
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  std::string input = "/home/doriad/temp/test.png";
  std::string output= "output.png";
  const unsigned int  Dimension = 2;
  typedef itk::RGBPixel< unsigned char >       PixelType;
  typedef itk::Image< PixelType, Dimension >   ImageType;
  typedef itk::ImageFileReader< ImageType >    ReaderType;
  typedef itk::ImageFileWriter< ImageType >   WriterType;
  //allocation of the reader
  ReaderType::Pointer reader    = ReaderType::New();
  reader->SetFileName(input);
  reader->Update();
  //access image
  ImageType::Pointer image = reader->GetOutput();
//  ImageType::Pointer output_img;// This line does nothing
  //apparently providing the spacing and origin in ITK is mandatory
  // The spacing and origin are read from the file.
//  ImageType::SpacingType spacing;
//  spacing[0] = 0.33;
//  spacing[1] = 0.33;
//  image->SetSpacing(spacing);
//  ImageType::PointType origin;
//  origin[0] = 0.0;
//  origin[1] = 0.0;
//  image->SetOrigin(origin);
  WriterType::Pointer writer = WriterType::New();
  writer->SetFileName(output);
  writer->SetInput( reader->GetOutput() );
  writer->Update();
 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

当然，您必须将"input"字符串更改为您实际拥有的文件。