nil:NilClass 的未定义方法"映射"你的意思是?点击 - 如何解决?



我正在制作一个Rails应用程序,上面会有一些"产品"的东西。产品将有照片,名称,类别,代码和描述。

我尝试了很多方法,但没有一种奏效。

Products_controller的 NEW 和 CREATE 方法:

def new
    if !logged_in?
        redirect_to root_path
    end
    if logged_in?
        @product = current_user.products.build
        @categories = Category.all.map{ |c| [c.name, c.id] }
    end
end 
def create
    @product = current_user.products.build(product_params) 
    @product.category_id = params[:category_id]
    if @product.save
        redirect_to root_path
    else 
        render 'new'
    end

网页代码:

<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<div class="deniso">
<% <h1>Shto Produkt:</h1>
   <%= simple_form_for @product, :html => {:multipart => true} do |f| %>
<%= f.file_field :product_img %>
 <div class="cate">  
   <%= select_tag(:category_id, options_for_select(@categories), :prompt => "Zgjidhni kategorine:") %>
  </div> 
  <h4>Emri i produktit</h4>
   <%= f.input :title, label: "Emri i Produktit:" %>
   <h4>Kodi</h4>
   <%= f.input :kodi, label: "Kodi:" %>
   <h4>Qmimi<h4>
   <%= f.input :qmimi, label: "Qmimi:" %>
   <h4>Pershkrimi</h4>
   <%= f.input :pershkrimi, label: "Pershkrimi:" %>
   <div class="btn btn-1">
   <%= f.button :submit %>
   </div>
   <% end %>
   </div>
    <%= link_to "Kthehuni mbrapa", root_path, class: "btn-custom2" %>
    </div>
    </div>
    </div>

错误代码:

NoMethodError in Products#create
Showing C:/Users/PC/Desktop/Npshkodra/app/views/products/new.html.erb where line #12 raised:
undefined method `map' for nil:NilClass
Did you mean?  tap
<%= f.file_field :product_img %>
 <div class="cate">  
   <%= select_tag(:category_id, options_for_select(@categories), :prompt => "Zgjidhni kategorine:") %>
  </div> 
  <h4>Emri i produktit</h4>
   <%= f.input :title, label: "Emri i Produktit:" %>

我希望该产品将被创建。

编辑:我试图在create方法上声明@categories,但它仍然不起作用:

      @categories = Category.all.map{ |c| [c.name, c.id] }
       @product = current_user.products.build(product_params) 
       @product.category_id = params[:category_id]
       if @product.save
           redirect_to root_path
       else 
           render 'new'
       end
    end 
     ```

检查new方法中的map调用。 @categories = Category.all.map{ |c| [c.name, c.id] }这可能是导致错误的原因。如果没有找到记录,'AсtiveRecord' 会返回一个空数组,但无论如何我都会验证输出,以防发生意外情况。

似乎您从 AR 查询中收到零。要处理此类错误,您可以尝试以下操作:

@categories = Category.all.to_a.map{ |c| [c.name, c.id]}

但是结果将是 0,因为没有任何。

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