使用操作监听器连接到 MQTT 服务器时出现错误异常(回调)



这是我的代码:

 public void connect(Context application) throws MqttException {
    Log.d(MainActivity.TAG, "Connecting to MQTT");
    String mqttServerUri = "tcp://18.219.333.193:1883";
    String userName = "xxxxxxx";
    String password = "xxxxxxx";
    MqttAndroidClient client = new MqttAndroidClient(application, mqttServerUri, "mqtt-test");
    MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
    options.setCleanSession(false);
    options.setAutomaticReconnect(true);
    options.setKeepAliveInterval(60 * 10);
    options.setMaxInflight(3000);
    options.setUserName(userName);
    options.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
    client.connect(options, iMqttActionListener);
}

这是回调:

    final IMqttActionListener iMqttActionListener = new IMqttActionListener() {
    @Override
    public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
        MqttHandler.isConnected.set(true);
        Log.d(TAG, "[MH] connected to mqtt server");
    }
    @Override
    public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {
        // Something went wrong e.g. connection timeout or firewall problems
        MqttHandler.isConnected.set(false);
        Log.e(TAG, "[MH] cannot connect to mqtt server", exception);
    }
};

但是在执行连接方法时,我得到这个异常:

[MH] cannot connect to mqtt server
Bad user name or password (4)
    at org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.internal.ExceptionHelper.createMqttException(ExceptionHelper.java:28)
    at org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.internal.ClientState.notifyReceivedAck(ClientState.java:988)
    at org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.internal.CommsReceiver.run(CommsReceiver.java:145)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:423)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:154)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:269)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1113)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:588)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)

这与用户名或传递实际上错误时引发的异常相同。

但是当我替换这一行时:

client.connect(options, iMqttActionListener);

有了这个:

client.connect(options);

工作正常,但我不知道它何时完成连接,所以它绝对不是用户/通行证问题。但我确实需要回调。

我该如何解决这个问题?

附注:我正在使用org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3版本:1.2.0 <</p>

div class="one_answers">

这不是错误,只是 API 设计中的一个缺陷。

如果你检查: org.eclipse.paho.android.service.MqttAndroidClient#connect(java.lang.Object, org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttActionListener(

@Override
public IMqttToken connect(Object userContext, IMqttActionListener callback)
        throws MqttException {
    return connect(new MqttConnectOptions(), userContext, callback);
}

第一个参数不是连接选项,而是用户上下文。

因此,包括回调在内,正确的调用将是:

client.connect(options, null, iMqttActionListener);

这很简单。 Eclipse Paho Client库有几个带回调的connect()方法。

您可以在 MQTT 服务类示例中参考我的回答

我希望这对你有所帮助。

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