我正嘗試在 Centos 7 中設立一個 FreeRadius 伺服器，並裝置一個 OTP (LinOTP( 後面。我的问题是加载将FreeRADIUS链接到LinOTP所需的perl模块。无论我尝试什么，当我尝试启动radiusd时，我都会不断收到以下错误(使用"/usr/sbin/radiusd -C -lstdout -xx"(：
/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize[46]: Parse error (check) for entry DEFAULT: Unknown or invalid value "perl" for attribute Auth-Type
Failed reading /etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize
/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files[9]: Instantiation failed for module "files"
根据文档，我已经完成了以下内容：
- 添加了"默认身份验证类型 ：= perl"作为/etc/raddb/users 中的第一个也是唯一一个未注释的行
-将模块位置添加到/etc/raddb/mods-available/perl
-在站点文件(/etc/raddb/sites-available/linotp(中添加了身份验证类型声明，如下所示。
-我也尝试将更改复制到默认站点，但遇到了同样的问题。
以下是删除评论的相关文件的内容(这些东西是99%的评论(/etc/raddb/users
DEFAULT Auth-type := perl
/etc/raddb/mods-available/perl
perl {
filename = /etc/raddb/mods-config/perl/radius_linotp.pm
}
/etc/raddb/sites-available/linotp
authorize {
files
perl
if (ok || updated) {
update control {
Auth-Type := Perl
}
}
preprocess
chap
mschap
suffix
unix
expiration
logintime
pap
}
authenticate {
perl
Auth-Type Perl {
perl
}
}
preacct {
preprocess
acct_unique
suffix
files
}
accounting {
perl
detail
unix
radutmp
attr_filter.accounting_response
}
session {
radutmp
}
post-auth {
exec
Post-Auth-Type REJECT {
attr_filter.access_reject
}
}
pre-proxy {
}
post-proxy {
}
/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize
DEFAULT Auth-type := perl
最后是运行/usr/sbin/radiusd -C -lstdout -x 的详细启动日志
FreeRADIUS Version 3.0.13
Copyright (C) 1999-2017 The FreeRADIUS server project and contributors
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE
You may redistribute copies of FreeRADIUS under the terms of the
GNU General Public License
For more information about these matters, see the file named COPYRIGHT
Starting - reading configuration files ...
including dictionary file /usr/share/freeradius/dictionary
including dictionary file /usr/share/freeradius/dictionary.dhcp
including dictionary file /usr/share/freeradius/dictionary.vqp
including dictionary file /etc/raddb/dictionary
including configuration file /etc/raddb/radiusd.conf
including configuration file /etc/raddb/proxy.conf
including configuration file /etc/raddb/clients.conf
including files in directory /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/cache_eap
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/chap
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/date
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/dhcp
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/digest
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/dynamic_clients
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/echo
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/exec
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expiration
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expr
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/logintime
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/mschap
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/ntlm_auth
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/pap
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/passwd
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/preprocess
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/radutmp
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/replicate
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/soh
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/sradutmp
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/unix
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/unpack
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/utf8
including configuration file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/perl
including files in directory /etc/raddb/policy.d/
including configuration file /etc/raddb/policy.d/accounting
including configuration file /etc/raddb/policy.d/canonicalization
including configuration file /etc/raddb/policy.d/control
including configuration file /etc/raddb/policy.d/cui
including configuration file /etc/raddb/policy.d/debug
including configuration file /etc/raddb/policy.d/dhcp
including configuration file /etc/raddb/policy.d/eap
including configuration file /etc/raddb/policy.d/filter
including configuration file /etc/raddb/policy.d/operator-name
including files in directory /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/
main {
security {
user = "radiusd"
group = "radiusd"
allow_core_dumps = no
}
name = "radiusd"
prefix = "/usr"
localstatedir = "/var"
logdir = "/var/log/radius"
run_dir = "/var/run/radiusd"
}
main {
name = "radiusd"
prefix = "/usr"
localstatedir = "/var"
sbindir = "/usr/sbin"
logdir = "/var/log/radius"
run_dir = "/var/run/radiusd"
libdir = "/usr/lib64/freeradius"
radacctdir = "/var/log/radius/radacct"
hostname_lookups = no
max_request_time = 30
cleanup_delay = 5
max_requests = 16384
pidfile = "/var/run/radiusd/radiusd.pid"
checkrad = "/usr/sbin/checkrad"
debug_level = 0
proxy_requests = yes
log {
stripped_names = no
auth = no
auth_badpass = no
auth_goodpass = no
colourise = yes
msg_denied = "You are already logged in - access denied"
}
resources {
}
security {
max_attributes = 200
reject_delay = 1.000000
status_server = yes
}
}
radiusd: #### Loading Realms and Home Servers ####
proxy server {
retry_delay = 5
retry_count = 3
default_fallback = no
dead_time = 120
wake_all_if_all_dead = no
}
home_server localhost {
ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
port = 1812
type = "auth"
secret = <<< secret >>>
response_window = 20.000000
response_timeouts = 1
max_outstanding = 65536
zombie_period = 40
status_check = "status-server"
ping_interval = 30
check_interval = 30
check_timeout = 4
num_answers_to_alive = 3
revive_interval = 120
limit {
max_connections = 16
max_requests = 0
lifetime = 0
idle_timeout = 0
}
coa {
irt = 2
mrt = 16
mrc = 5
mrd = 30
}
}
home_server_pool my_auth_failover {
type = fail-over
home_server = localhost
}
realm example.com {
auth_pool = my_auth_failover
}
realm LOCAL {
}
radiusd: #### Loading Clients ####
client localhost {
ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
require_message_authenticator = no
secret = <<< secret >>>
nas_type = "other"
proto = "*"
limit {
max_connections = 16
lifetime = 0
idle_timeout = 30
}
}
client localhost_ipv6 {
ipv6addr = ::1
require_message_authenticator = no
secret = <<< secret >>>
limit {
max_connections = 16
lifetime = 0
idle_timeout = 30
}
}
Debugger not attached
radiusd: #### Instantiating modules ####
modules {
# Loaded module rlm_always
# Loading module "reject" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
always reject {
rcode = "reject"
simulcount = 0
mpp = no
}
# Loading module "fail" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
always fail {
rcode = "fail"
simulcount = 0
mpp = no
}
# Loading module "ok" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
always ok {
rcode = "ok"
simulcount = 0
mpp = no
}
# Loading module "handled" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
always handled {
rcode = "handled"
simulcount = 0
mpp = no
}
# Loading module "invalid" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
always invalid {
rcode = "invalid"
simulcount = 0
mpp = no
}
# Loading module "userlock" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
always userlock {
rcode = "userlock"
simulcount = 0
mpp = no
}
# Loading module "notfound" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
always notfound {
rcode = "notfound"
simulcount = 0
mpp = no
}
# Loading module "noop" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
always noop {
rcode = "noop"
simulcount = 0
mpp = no
}
# Loading module "updated" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
always updated {
rcode = "updated"
simulcount = 0
mpp = no
}
# Loaded module rlm_attr_filter
# Loading module "attr_filter.post-proxy" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
attr_filter attr_filter.post-proxy {
filename = "/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/post-proxy"
key = "%{Realm}"
relaxed = no
}
# Loading module "attr_filter.pre-proxy" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
attr_filter attr_filter.pre-proxy {
filename = "/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/pre-proxy"
key = "%{Realm}"
relaxed = no
}
# Loading module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
attr_filter attr_filter.access_reject {
filename = "/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_reject"
key = "%{User-Name}"
relaxed = no
}
# Loading module "attr_filter.access_challenge" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
attr_filter attr_filter.access_challenge {
filename = "/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_challenge"
key = "%{User-Name}"
relaxed = no
}
# Loading module "attr_filter.accounting_response" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
attr_filter attr_filter.accounting_response {
filename = "/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/accounting_response"
key = "%{User-Name}"
relaxed = no
}
# Loaded module rlm_cache
# Loading module "cache_eap" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/cache_eap
cache cache_eap {
driver = "rlm_cache_rbtree"
key = "%{%{control:State}:-%{%{reply:State}:-%{State}}}"
ttl = 15
max_entries = 0
epoch = 0
add_stats = no
}
# Loaded module rlm_chap
# Loading module "chap" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/chap
# Loaded module rlm_date
# Loading module "date" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/date
date {
format = "%b %e %Y %H:%M:%S %Z"
}
# Loaded module rlm_detail
# Loading module "detail" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail
detail {
filename = "/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/detail-%Y%m%d"
header = "%t"
permissions = 384
locking = no
escape_filenames = no
log_packet_header = no
}
# Loading module "auth_log" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
detail auth_log {
filename = "/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/auth-detail-%Y%m%d"
header = "%t"
permissions = 384
locking = no
escape_filenames = no
log_packet_header = no
}
# Loading module "reply_log" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
detail reply_log {
filename = "/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/reply-detail-%Y%m%d"
header = "%t"
permissions = 384
locking = no
escape_filenames = no
log_packet_header = no
}
# Loading module "pre_proxy_log" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
detail pre_proxy_log {
filename = "/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/pre-proxy-detail-%Y%m%d"
header = "%t"
permissions = 384
locking = no
escape_filenames = no
log_packet_header = no
}
# Loading module "post_proxy_log" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
detail post_proxy_log {
filename = "/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/post-proxy-detail-%Y%m%d"
header = "%t"
permissions = 384
locking = no
escape_filenames = no
log_packet_header = no
}
# Loaded module rlm_dhcp
# Loading module "dhcp" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/dhcp
# Loaded module rlm_digest
# Loading module "digest" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/digest
# Loaded module rlm_dynamic_clients
# Loading module "dynamic_clients" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/dynamic_clients
# Loaded module rlm_exec
# Loading module "echo" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/echo
exec echo {
wait = yes
program = "/bin/echo %{User-Name}"
input_pairs = "request"
output_pairs = "reply"
shell_escape = yes
}
# Loading module "exec" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/exec
exec {
wait = no
input_pairs = "request"
shell_escape = yes
timeout = 10
}
# Loaded module rlm_expiration
# Loading module "expiration" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expiration
# Loaded module rlm_expr
# Loading module "expr" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expr
expr {
safe_characters = "@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789.-_: /äéöüàâæçèéêëîïôœùûüaÿÄÉÖÜßÀÂÆÇÈÉÊËÎÏÔŒÙÛÜŸ"
}
# Loaded module rlm_files
# Loading module "files" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files
files {
filename = "/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize"
acctusersfile = "/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/accounting"
preproxy_usersfile = "/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/pre-proxy"
}
# Loaded module rlm_linelog
# Loading module "linelog" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog
linelog {
filename = "/var/log/radius/linelog"
escape_filenames = no
syslog_severity = "info"
permissions = 384
format = "This is a log message for %{User-Name}"
reference = "messages.%{%{reply:Packet-Type}:-default}"
}
# Loading module "log_accounting" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog
linelog log_accounting {
filename = "/var/log/radius/linelog-accounting"
escape_filenames = no
syslog_severity = "info"
permissions = 384
format = ""
reference = "Accounting-Request.%{%{Acct-Status-Type}:-unknown}"
}
# Loaded module rlm_logintime
# Loading module "logintime" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/logintime
logintime {
minimum_timeout = 60
}
# Loaded module rlm_mschap
# Loading module "mschap" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/mschap
mschap {
use_mppe = yes
require_encryption = no
require_strong = no
with_ntdomain_hack = yes
passchange {
}
allow_retry = yes
winbind_retry_with_normalised_username = no
}
# Loading module "ntlm_auth" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/ntlm_auth
exec ntlm_auth {
wait = yes
program = "/path/to/ntlm_auth --request-nt-key --domain=MYDOMAIN --username=%{mschap:User-Name} --password=%{User-Password}"
shell_escape = yes
}
# Loaded module rlm_pap
# Loading module "pap" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/pap
pap {
normalise = yes
}
# Loaded module rlm_passwd
# Loading module "etc_passwd" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/passwd
passwd etc_passwd {
filename = "/etc/passwd"
format = "*User-Name:Crypt-Password:"
delimiter = ":"
ignore_nislike = no
ignore_empty = yes
allow_multiple_keys = no
hash_size = 100
}
# Loaded module rlm_preprocess
# Loading module "preprocess" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/preprocess
preprocess {
huntgroups = "/etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/huntgroups"
hints = "/etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/hints"
with_ascend_hack = no
ascend_channels_per_line = 23
with_ntdomain_hack = no
with_specialix_jetstream_hack = no
with_cisco_vsa_hack = no
with_alvarion_vsa_hack = no
}
# Loaded module rlm_radutmp
# Loading module "radutmp" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/radutmp
radutmp {
filename = "/var/log/radius/radutmp"
username = "%{User-Name}"
case_sensitive = yes
check_with_nas = yes
permissions = 384
caller_id = yes
}
# Loaded module rlm_realm
# Loading module "IPASS" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
realm IPASS {
format = "prefix"
delimiter = "/"
ignore_default = no
ignore_null = no
}
# Loading module "suffix" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
realm suffix {
format = "suffix"
delimiter = "@"
ignore_default = no
ignore_null = no
}
# Loading module "realmpercent" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
realm realmpercent {
format = "suffix"
delimiter = "%"
ignore_default = no
ignore_null = no
}
# Loading module "ntdomain" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
realm ntdomain {
format = "prefix"
delimiter = "\"
ignore_default = no
ignore_null = no
}
# Loaded module rlm_replicate
# Loading module "replicate" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/replicate
# Loaded module rlm_soh
# Loading module "soh" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/soh
soh {
dhcp = yes
}
# Loading module "sradutmp" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/sradutmp
radutmp sradutmp {
filename = "/var/log/radius/sradutmp"
username = "%{User-Name}"
case_sensitive = yes
check_with_nas = yes
permissions = 420
caller_id = no
}
# Loaded module rlm_unix
# Loading module "unix" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/unix
unix {
radwtmp = "/var/log/radius/radwtmp"
}
Creating attribute Unix-Group
# Loaded module rlm_unpack
# Loading module "unpack" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/unpack
# Loaded module rlm_utf8
# Loading module "utf8" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/utf8
# Loaded module rlm_perl
# Loading module "perl" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/perl
perl {
filename = "/etc/raddb/mods-config/perl/radius_linotp.pm"
func_authorize = "authorize"
func_authenticate = "authenticate"
func_post_auth = "post_auth"
func_accounting = "accounting"
func_preacct = "preacct"
func_checksimul = "checksimul"
func_detach = "detach"
func_xlat = "xlat"
func_pre_proxy = "pre_proxy"
func_post_proxy = "post_proxy"
func_recv_coa = "recv_coa"
func_send_coa = "send_coa"
}
instantiate {
}
# Instantiating module "reject" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "fail" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "ok" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "handled" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "invalid" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "userlock" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "notfound" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "noop" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "updated" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "attr_filter.post-proxy" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/post-proxy
# Instantiating module "attr_filter.pre-proxy" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/pre-proxy
# Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_reject
[/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_reject]:11 Check item "FreeRADIUS-Response-Delay" found in filter list for realm "DEFAULT".
[/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_reject]:11 Check item "FreeRADIUS-Response-Delay-USec" found in filter list for realm "DEFAULT".
# Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_challenge" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_challenge
# Instantiating module "attr_filter.accounting_response" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/accounting_response
# Instantiating module "cache_eap" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/cache_eap
rlm_cache (cache_eap): Driver rlm_cache_rbtree (module rlm_cache_rbtree) loaded and linked
# Instantiating module "detail" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail
# Instantiating module "auth_log" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
rlm_detail (auth_log): 'User-Password' suppressed, will not appear in detail output
# Instantiating module "reply_log" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
# Instantiating module "pre_proxy_log" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
# Instantiating module "post_proxy_log" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
# Instantiating module "expiration" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expiration
# Instantiating module "files" from file /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files
reading pairlist file /etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize
/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize[46]: Parse error (check) for entry DEFAULT: Unknown or invalid value "perl" for attribute Auth-Type
Failed reading /etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize
/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files[9]: Instantiation failed for module "files"
从这里我可以看到正在加载的perl模块，但似乎对身份验证类型有些不满意。
这可能是初始化排序问题。 当您在策略语言中使用属性引用(如&Auth-Type(时(在任何虚拟服务器部分，如authorize { ... }、authenticate { ... }等...会发生一个多通道解析过程。 因此，即使您在设置Auth-Type值时尚未解析身份验证部分仍然可以正常工作。
对于用户文件(这是 <= v2 中的较旧旧格式(，没有多遍处理。如果不深入研究首先初始化的代码，虚拟服务器或模块，我就不记得在 v3 中了。 但是，如果是模块，那么您的问题几乎可以肯定，files模块中的属性解析是在处理Auth-Type部分之前完成的，并且已经构建了完整的身份验证类型值集。
对此的简单解决方法是手动为自定义字典文件中的Auth-Type提供枚举值。
尝试在基于 Debian 的系统上添加以下内容/etc/raddb/dictionary或/etc/freeradius/dictionary。
这应该允许文件模块在解析任何虚拟服务器之前获取正确的Auth-Type枚举值。
VALUE Auth-Type perl 100