Office VSTO 外接程序可能的权限问题 - HRESULT 0x80004004 (E_ABORT)



我们开发了一个 C# Office VSTO 加载项,该加载项与正在运行的 Outlook 实例通信(或启动一个新实例(,并且在尝试创建 Outlook 任务或约会时,它在某些客户的 PC 上显示出权限问题的迹象......

异常消息如下:

操作中止(HRESULT 中的异常:0x80004004 (E_ABORT((

这发生在这里:

Outlook.Account DefaultAccount = null;
Outlook.Application outlookApp = GetOutlookApp();    //returns Application object of running Outlook instance / creates a new instance - it works for them.
DefaultAccount = GetAccountForFolder(outlookApp);    //returns the default account of the user. Tried it with a simple setup, only one account etc. - it works for them
String defaultemailaddress;
//CODE RUNS UNTIL THIS POINT
if (DefaultAccount == null)    //if somehow this would end up NULL, which is not the case, because: see code snippet below!
{
defaultemailaddress = outlookApp.Session.CurrentUser.AddressEntry.Address;
}
else
{
defaultemailaddress = DefaultAccount.SmtpAddress;    //this could be the problem, but I can't debug it further, and it works in the code block below, to get the AccountType, so I don't understand why I couldn't get the SmtpAddress without a hard exception
}
//FAILS BEFORE THIS LINE COULD RUN.
String email = "test@emailserver.com";

在与用户联系后,他们告诉我们,他们正在一个非常有限的权限集和网络下运行。

奇怪的是,这段代码实际上对他们来说运行顺利,这证明,Outlook和其他Office加载项之间的连接正在工作:

Outlook.Application oApp = GetOutlookApp();
Outlook.Account DefaultAccount = GetAccountForFolder(oApp);
String AccountType = DefaultAccount.AccountType.ToString();

IT部门已经尝试在受影响的PC上调整Outlook的安全策略。他们允许程序化访问。

他们无法使用管理员权限启动工具,但这不是必需的。最后 3 行代码工作(获取帐户类型(的事实证明应用程序确实正确启动,但看起来它只能运行某些功能......

我还想指出,他们正在使用 Exchange,但显然他们没有同步问题(如果这些可能会影响任何事情,根本不......

编辑: 下面是 GetAccountForFolder 的实现,它获取默认的 Outlook.Account 对象。这是我发现的一个代码片段,发现它工作得很好。

public static Outlook.Account GetAccountForFolder(Outlook.Application outlookApp)
{
// Obtain the store on which the folder resides.
Outlook.Store store = outlookApp.Session.DefaultStore;
// Enumerate the accounts defined for the session.
foreach (Outlook.Account account in outlookApp.Session.Accounts)
{
// Match the DefaultStore.StoreID of the account
// with the Store.StoreID for the currect folder.
if (account.DeliveryStore.StoreID == store.StoreID)
{
// Return the account whose default delivery store
// matches the store of the given folder.
return account;
}
}
// No account matches, so return null.
return null;
}

问题是您在 COM 加载项对象中存在争用条件。您应该在方法中人为地延迟。简单重试,直到成功,如下所示:

bool isDone = false;
while (!isDone)
{
try
{
// your action with Add-In here...
isDone = true;
}
catch (System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException exception)
{
// small delay
Thread.Sleep(10);
}
}

您可能需要在获取帐户后稍有延迟。

Outlook.Account DefaultAccount = null;
Outlook.Application outlookApp = GetOutlookApp();
DefaultAccount = GetAccountForFolder(outlookApp); 
Thread.Sleep(5000); // a bit of startup grace time.

因此,Interop.Outlook 中经常显示中止0x80004004错误,请参阅如果 Outlook 处于打开状态,则只能通过 Outlook 发送电子邮件

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