我正在尝试使用内置表单的 Django 上传图像，但似乎无法实际存储图像。表单按预期运行，我可以在其中浏览文件并提交表单(表单中的其他所有内容都已发布并保存(，但图像不会保存到"媒体/图像"文件夹中
我在这里错过了什么？
models.py
from django.db import models
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.db.models.signals import post_save
from django.db.models.signals import pre_save
from django.core.files.storage import FileSystemStorage
class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
customerTag = models.CharField(max_length=50,)
deviceSerial= models.CharField(max_length=50,)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='images/', blank = True)
#also tried: image = models.ImageField(upload_to='media/', blank = True)
views.py
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
from django.urls import reverse_lazy
from django.views import generic
from django.views.generic.edit import CreateView
from . import models
from .models import CustomUser
from .forms import addNewEquipmentForm
from django.core.files.storage import FileSystemStorage
class addEquipment(generic.CreateView):
form_class = addNewEquipmentForm
success_url = reverse_lazy('login')
template_name = 'add_equipment.html'
forms.py
from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm, UserChangeForm
from .models import CustomUser
class addNewEquipmentForm(UserCreationForm):
class Meta(UserCreationForm.Meta):
model = CustomUser
fields = ('username', 'email', 'customerTag', 'deviceSerial','image', )
urls.py
from django.urls import path, include
from . import views
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.conf import settings
urlpatterns = [
#path('', views.home),
path('login/', include('django.contrib.auth.urls')),#django powered login page
path('newequipment/',views.addEquipment.as_view(), name='newEquipment'),
] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root = settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
settings.py
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static")
]
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static_files")
表单 - 由 Django 生成：对不起格式，我是 HTML 的新手......
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,
initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/
bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98
/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO"
crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark mb-4">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/">PolySense Solutions</a>
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
</ul>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" =""
data-target="#navbarCollapse" aria-controls="navbarCollapse" aria-
expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-
target="#navbarCollapse" aria-controls="navbarCollapse" aria-
expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarCollapse">
<ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="userMenu" data-
toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
admin
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" aria-labelledby="userMenu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="/accounts/login/password_change/">Change
password</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="/accounts/login/logout/">
Log out</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<div class="container">
<br>
<form method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken"
value="Yi8mpT2rqDGs8ncI05ePMoi4QECBQLPZ3JTKGRbZi1z0VP5nyWPIo7jZvxurx9tA">
<div id="div_id_username" class="form-group"> <label for="id_username"
class="col-form-label requiredField">
Username<span class="asteriskField">*</span> </label> <div
class=""> <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="150" autofocus=""
class="textinput textInput form-control" required="" id="id_username">
<small id="hint_id_username" class="form-text text-muted">Required. 150
characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only.</small> </div>
</div> <div id="div_id_email" class="form-group"> <label for="id_email"
class="col-form-label ">
Email address
</label> <div class=""> <input type="email" name="email"
maxlength="254" class="emailinput form-control" id="id_email"> </div>
</div>
<div id="div_id_customerTag" class="form-group"> <label
for="id_customerTag"
class="col-form-label requiredField">
CustomerTag<span class="asteriskField">*</span> </label> <div
class=""> <input type="text" name="customerTag" maxlength="50"
class="textinput textInput form-control" required="" id="id_customerTag">
</div> </div> <div id="div_id_deviceSerial" class="form-group"> <label
for="id_deviceSerial" class="col-form-label requiredField">
DeviceSerial<span class="asteriskField">*</span> </label> <div
class=""> <input type="text" name="deviceSerial" maxlength="50"
class="textinput textInput form-control" required="" id="id_deviceSerial">
</div> </div> <div id="div_id_equipment" class="form-group"> <label
for="id_equipment" class="col-form-label requiredField">
</select> </div> </div> <div id="div_id_image" class="form-group"> <label
for="id_image" class="col-form-label ">
Image
</label> <div class=""> <input type="file" name="image"
accept="image/*" class="clearablefileinput" id="id_image"> </div> </div>
<div id="div_id_password1" class="form-group"> <label for="id_password1"
class="col-form-label requiredField">
Password<span class="asteriskField">*</span> </label> <div
class=""> <input type="password" name="password1"
class="textinput textInput
form-control" required="" id="id_password1"> <small id="hint_id_password1"
class="form-text text-muted"><ul><li>Your password can't be too similar to
your other personal information.</li><li>Your
password must contain at least
8 characters.</li><li>Your password can't be a commonly used password.
</li>
<li>Your password can't be entirely numeric.</li></ul></small> </div>
</div>
<div id="div_id_password2" class="form-group"> <label for="id_password2"
class="col-form-label requiredField">
Password confirmation<span class="asteriskField">*</span>
</label> <div class=""> <input type="password" name="password2"
class="textinput textInput form-control" required="" id="id_password2">
<small id="hint_id_password2" class="form-text text-muted">Enter the same
password as before, for verification.</small> </div> </div>
<button class="btn btn-success" type="submit">Sign up</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
用于生成表单的模板：
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% load crispy_forms_tags %}
<title>Create New Equipment</title>
{% block body %}
<div class="container">
<br>
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form|crispy }}
<button class="btn btn-success" type="submit">Sign up</button>
</form>
</div>
{% endblock %}
表单标记中缺少一个必需属性。通过将打开表单标记设置为<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">应保存图像。
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form|crispy }}
<button class="btn btn-success" type="submit">Sign up</button>
</form>
在views.py中，我更改了这个：
form = SignUpForm(request.POST)
对此：
form = SignUpForm(request.POST or None, request.FILES or None)
它工作得很好