我正在尝试构建一个 RPM 来安装 ACE-TAO 的"开发"包。
我知道ACE-TAO的RPM已经存在，但对于我们的应用程序来说，它们是不够的。要求开发人员编译 ACE+TAO 很容易出错。
无论如何，我构建了一个规范文件来执行此操作：
%define _topdir %(echo $PWD)/
%define _builddir %(echo $PWD/BUILD)/
Summary: Shortens the manually installation process of ACE+TAO
Name: ace-tao-amg
Version: 6.1.7
Release: 1
Source: ACE+TAO+CIAO-src-%{version}.tar.gz
License: GLP
Group: Applications/JARSS
Vendor: <<removed>>
Packager: <<removed>>
BuildRoot: %_topdir/BUILDROOT
%define debug_package %{nil}
%description
Shortens the install process for ACE+TAO
%prep
# explicitly remove the last one and setup the new one
rm -Rf %_builddir/ACE_wrappers
%setup -q -n ACE_wrappers
%build
# we want to build ACE first
export ACE_ROOT=%_builddir/ACE_wrappers
touch $ACE_ROOT/ace/config.h
echo "#include "ace/config-linux.h"" >> $ACE_ROOT/ace/config.h
touch $ACE_ROOT/include/makeinclude/platform_macros.GNU
echo "include %_builddir/ACE_wrappers/include/makeinclude/platform_linux.GNU" >> $ACE_ROOT/include/makeinclude/platform_macros.GNU
#export $LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ACE_ROOT/lib
$ACE_ROOT/bin/mwc.pl -type gnuace ACE.mwc --exclude tests --exclude examples
make -j 8
# and then we want to build TAO
export TAO_ROOT=$ACE_ROOT/TAO
cd $TAO_ROOT
$ACE_ROOT/bin/mwc.pl -type gnuace TAO.mwc --exclude tests --exclude examples
make -j 8
%install
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/local
cp -Rf %_builddir/ACE_wrappers $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/local
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
/usr/local/ACE_wrappers
%post
touch /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ace-6.1.7.conf
touch /etc/ld.so.conf.d/tao-6.1.7.conf
echo "/usr/local/ACE_wrappers/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ace-6.1.7.conf
echo "/usr/local/ACE_wrappers/TAO/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/tao-6.1.7.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
# and update the config linux and platform_linux with the correct wildcard paths
echo -e "include $(ACE_ROOT)/include/makeinclude/platform_linux.GNU" > /usr/local/ACE_wrappers/include/makeinclude/platform_macros.GNU
%postun
rm -Rf /usr/local/ACE_wrappers
rm -Rf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ace-6.1.7.conf
rm -Rf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/tao-6.1.7.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
所有这些事情试图做的是将编译的ACE+TAO复制到/usr/local。但是，当我尝试安装它时，出现以下错误：
error: Failed dependencies:
/pkg/gnu/bin//perl is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
/pkg/gnu/bin//perl5 is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(CORBA) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(CosNotification::NotificationServiceMonitorControl) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(Net::Telnet) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(NotifyMonitoringExt::ActiveEventChannelNames) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(NotifyMonitoringExt::EventChannelConsumerNames) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(NotifyMonitoringExt::EventChannelCreationTime) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(NotifyMonitoringExt::EventChannelFactoryNames) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(NotifyMonitoringExt::EventChannelOldestEvent) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(NotifyMonitoringExt::EventChannelQueueElementCount) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(NotifyMonitoringExt::EventChannelQueueSize) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(NotifyMonitoringExt::EventChannelSlowestConsumers) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(NotifyMonitoringExt::EventChannelSupplierNames) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(NotifyMonitoringExt::InactiveEventChannelNames) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(PerlACE::Run_Test) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(Process) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(Tk) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(Tk::DialogBox) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(Tk::ROText) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(Tk::Tree) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(VmsProcess) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(Win32::Process) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
perl(XML::DOM) is needed by ace-tao-amg-6.1.7-1.x86_64
即使我的系统上没有perl，也可以在没有这些的情况下构建 RPM。
所以，这就是我的问题：是否可以明确地告诉 RPM 你不需要这些依赖项？我不确定它们从哪里表现出来，我知道它们不会影响已安装的环境。
谢谢！
在深入研究了 RPM 的文档之后，
AutoReqProv: no
在spec文件中是要走的路。