我正在制作一个基本的计算器来加、减、乘、除
。加法有效,但乘法无效。当我尝试乘法时,我得到"您没有正确运行程序"响应:
$ ./calculator 4 + 5
9
$ ./calculator 4 * 5
You did not run the program correctly
Example: calculator 4 + 5
我在谷歌上搜索了一下,在那里我找到了\*
代码,但仍然不起作用。有人可以为我提供解决方案或解释吗?
这是我的代码
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# != 3 ]; then
echo You did not run the program correctly
echo Example: calculator 4 + 5
exit 1
fi
if [ $2 = "+" ]; then
ANSWER=`expr $1 + $3`
echo $ANSWER
fi
if [ $2 = "*" ]; then
ANSWER=`expr $1 \* $3`
echo $ANSWER
fi
exit 0
您的代码有很多问题。这是一个修复程序。 *
表示"当前目录中的所有文件"。要改为表示字面上的星号/乘法字符,您必须对其进行转义:
./calculator 3 * 2
或
./calculator 3 "*" 2
您还必须将"$2"
双引号,否则*
将再次开始表示"所有文件":
#!/bin/bash
#Calculator
#if [ `id -u` != 0 ]; then
# echo "Only root may run this program." ; exit 1
#fi
if [ $# != 3 ]; then
echo "You did not run the program correctly"
echo "Example: calculator 4 + 5"
exit 1
fi
# Now do the math (note quotes)
if [ "$2" = "+" ]; then echo `expr $1 + $3`
elif [ "$2" = "-" ]; then echo `expr $1 - $3`
elif [ "$2" = "*" ]; then echo `expr $1 * $3`
elif [ "$2" = "/" ]; then echo `expr $1 / $3`
fi
exit 0
*
需要转义,因为它是 shell 语法中的一个特殊字符。(如果未转义,它将扩展到当前目录中所有文件的列表)。但是你只需要使用一个反斜杠来转义它:
ANSWER=`expr $1 * $3`
对于两个元素:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Enter two numbers:"
read a
read b
mult=`expr $a * $b`
echo "Multipication:" $mult
对于数组:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Enter total numbers:"
read n
mult=1
echo "Enter Numbers:"
for (( i = 0; i < n; i++ ))
do
read a[i]
mult=`expr $mult * ${a[$i]}`
done
echo "Original numbers:" ${a[@]}
echo "Multipication:" $mult