一个与另一个实例的控件共享属性

Question

我创建了自己的工具栏。在工具栏内部，我有集合属性来显示自定义项目：

public static readonly DependencyProperty CustomItemsProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("CustomItems", typeof(List<UIElement>), typeof(DitatToolbar), new PropertyMetadata(new List<UIElement>()));
        public List<UIElement> CustomItems
        {
            get { return GetValue(CustomItemsProperty) as List<UIElement>; }
            set { this.SetValue(CustomItemsProperty, value); }
        }

在我的一个视图中，我声明了一个带有一个自定义项的工具栏：

<my:DitatToolbar
            Status="{Binding State, Converter={StaticResource ViewEditingStateToToolbarStateConverter}}"
            Mode="DataEntry">
            <my:DitatToolbar.CustomItems>
                <my:DitatToolbarButton Icon="/IDATT.Infrastructure.SL;component/Images/img_btn_calculate.png" Caption="Next&#x0d;&#x0a;Number" Index="6" Command="{Binding GetNextNumberCommand}" />
            </my:DitatToolbar.CustomItems>
        </my:DitatToolbar>

基本上，我想在我的工具栏上放置自定义的"获取下一个数字"按钮。在onApplyTemplate里面，我称之为这种方法：

internal void BuildUi()
    {
    if (this.ButtonsStackPanel == null) return;
    this.defaultStatusVisibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
    this.defaultNavigationVisibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
    this.ButtonsStackPanel.Children.Clear();
    this.Items = new List<UIElement>();
    // Add buttons according to our work mode:
    switch (this.Mode)
    {
        case ModeType.Ok:
            this.Items.Add(this.GetNewButton(ButtonType.Ok));
            break;
        case ModeType.OkCancel:
            this.Items.Add(this.GetNewButton(ButtonType.Ok));
            this.Items.Add(this.GetNewButton(ButtonType.Cancel));
            break;
        case ModeType.Lookup:
            this.Items.Add(this.GetNewButton(ButtonType.CancelExit));
            this.Items.Add(this.GetNewButton(ButtonType.Ok));
            this.Items.Add(new DitatToolbarSeparator());
            this.Items.Add(this.GetNewButton(ButtonType.Refresh));
            break;
        case ModeType.DataEntry:
            this.defaultStatusVisibility = Visibility.Visible;
            this.defaultNavigationVisibility = Visibility.Visible;
            this.Items.Add(this.GetNewButton(ButtonType.CancelExit));
            this.Items.Add(this.GetNewButton(ButtonType.SaveExit));
            this.Items.Add(new DitatToolbarSeparator());
            this.Items.Add(this.GetNewButton(ButtonType.Cancel));
            this.Items.Add(this.GetNewButton(ButtonType.SaveClose));
            this.Items.Add(new DitatToolbarSeparator());
            this.Items.Add(this.GetNewButton(ButtonType.RenameId));
            this.Items.Add(this.GetNewButton(ButtonType.Delete));
            break;
        case ModeType.OptionsDataEntry:
            this.defaultStatusVisibility = Visibility.Visible;
            this.Items.Add(this.GetNewButton(ButtonType.CancelExit));
            this.Items.Add(this.GetNewButton(ButtonType.SaveExit));
            this.Items.Add(new DitatToolbarSeparator());
            this.Items.Add(this.GetNewButton(ButtonType.Save));
            break;
        default:
            throw new NotSupportedException("DitatToolbar Mode have to be specified");
    }
    if (this.Mode == ModeType.DataEntry || this.Mode == ModeType.OptionsDataEntry)
    {
        if (GetBindingExpression(CanEditProperty) == null)
        {
            this.SetBinding(CanEditProperty, new Binding("CanEdit") { Mode = BindingMode.TwoWay });
        }
        if (GetBindingExpression(CanDeleteProperty) == null)
        {
            this.SetBinding(CanDeleteProperty, new Binding("CanDelete") { Mode = BindingMode.TwoWay });
        }
        if (GetBindingExpression(CanRenameProperty) == null)
        {
            this.SetBinding(CanRenameProperty, new Binding("CanRename") { Mode = BindingMode.TwoWay });
        }
    }
    // Add custom buttons:
    foreach (var customItem in this.CustomItems)
    {
        var ci = customItem as IToolbarItem;
        this.Items.Insert(ci.Index, customItem);
    }
    // Insert buttons into container:
    foreach (var element in this.Items)
    {
        this.ButtonsStackPanel.Children.Add(element);
    }
    // Navigation panel visibility
    this.ShowNavigation();
    // Status panel visibility
    this.ChangeStatus();
}

我的

问题是，由于某种原因，我的应用程序(各种视图(中的所有工具栏都可以看到我仅在一个视图上声明的此自定义项。这显然会导致问题。我想知道我的代码有什么问题CustomItem依赖项属性对整个应用程序变为静态？

答

依赖属性必须像这样声明：

public static readonly DependencyProperty CustomItemsProperty =
                DependencyProperty.Register("CustomItems", typeof(List<UIElement>), typeof(DitatToolbar), new PropertyMetadata(null));

我将此属性的初始化添加到构造函数中：

public DitatToolbar()
        {
            this.CustomItems = new List<UIElement>();
            this.DefaultStyleKey = typeof(DitatToolbar);
        }

Answer 1

看起来您在 typeMetadata 参数 ( new PropertyMetadata(new List<UIElement>() ( 中为属性提供的默认值在所有实例之间共享 - 即它们都将以相同的空列表开始。使用 null 作为默认值，改为初始化构造函数中每个控件的空列表。