indexError:列表索引超出范围showpicture(sys.argv [1],strip)



我在python脚本上遇到了问题。我们想进行轻绘画,除了脚本外,一切都可以。总会有错误。这是代码中的最后一行。没有那条线,什么也不会发生。这是错误:

File "showImage.py", line 49, in <module> showPicture(sys.argv[1], strip) IndexError: list index out of range

这是代码:

import time
from neopixel import *
from PIL import Image
import sys
# see also https://learn.adafruit.com/neopixels-on-raspberry-pi/overview
# LED strip configuration:
LED_COUNT   = 50      # Number of LED pix.
LED_PIN     = 18      # GPIO pin connected to the pix (must support PWM!).
LED_FREQ_HZ = 800000  # LED signal frequency in hertz (usually 800khz)
LED_DMA     = 5       # DMA channel to use for generating signal (try 5)
LED_INVERT  = False   # True to invert the signal (when using NPN transistor 
level shift)
# method to blank all LEDs
def blankLine():
for x in range(LED_COUNT):
strip.setPixelColorRGB(x, 0,0,0)
strip.show()
# method to resize picture and show in column per column on the led strip
def showPicture(filename, strip):
blankLine()
# open file
img = Image.open(filename).convert("RGB")
# resize file
newWidth = float(img.size[0])/float(img.size[1])*LED_COUNT
img = img.resize( (int(newWidth), LED_COUNT))
width = img.size[0]
height = img.size[1]
pix = img.load()
for x in range(width):
for y in range(height):
    strip.setPixelColorRGB(y, pix[x,y][0], pix[x,y][1], pix[x,y][2])
strip.show()
time.sleep(0.3)
blankLine()
# main function - start of the program - you have to provide an image name 
as an argument
# Create NeoPixel object with appropriate configuration.
strip = Adafruit_NeoPixel(LED_COUNT, LED_PIN, LED_FREQ_HZ, LED_DMA, 
LED_INVERT)
# Intialize the library (must be called once before other functions).
strip.begin()
showPicture(sys.argv[1], strip)

我不知道怎么了?已解决

新问题:LED显示错误的颜色。但是奇怪的是,这仅在此脚本中。如果使用另一个脚本,则显示正确的颜色。例如,当它应该显示紫色时,它是蓝色的。

我现在仍然无法发表评论,我正在写这个答案:

sys.argv [1]指调用脚本的文件名。您如何运行脚本?

通过以下方式运行它: python my_script.py my_file_name 您不应该收到此错误

正如我在您的代码中看到的那样,您应该将文件名作为参数提供,以便您已经这样做了。?

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