切换功能在过渡端触发两次



我有一个切换开关,我正在使用jQuery调用其checked状态。每次我单击从未选中到选中的切换时,控制台都会记录两次"do this!"。为什么此函数触发两次,让它触发一次的解决方法是什么?

$("#my-toggle").bind("transitionend webkitTransitionEnd oTransitionEnd MSTransitionEnd", function() {
  if (document.getElementById('my-checkbox').checked) {
    console.log("do this!")
  }
});
.switch {
  position: absolute;
  top: 15%;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 60px;
  height: 34px;
}
.switch input {
  display: none;
}
.slider {
  position: absolute;
  cursor: pointer;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background-color: #ccc;
  -webkit-transition: .4s;
  transition: .4s;
}
.slider:before,
.slider .number {
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  height: 26px;
  width: 26px;
  left: 4px;
  bottom: 4px;
  background-color: white;
  -webkit-transition: .4s;
  transition: .4s;
}
.slider .number {
  background: none;
  font-size: 14px;
  left: 9px;
  top: 9px;
}
input:checked+.slider {
  background-color: #2196F3;
}
input:focus+.slider {
  box-shadow: 0 0 1px #2196F3;
}
input:checked+.slider:before,
input:checked+.slider .number {
  -webkit-transform: translateX(26px);
  -ms-transform: translateX(26px);
  transform: translateX(26px);
}
/* Rounded sliders */
.slider.round {
  border-radius: 34px;
}
.slider.round:before {
  border-radius: 50%;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<label class="switch">
  <input type="checkbox" id="my-checkbox">
  <span class="slider round" id="my-toggle"></span>
</label>

我的最终 HTML 如下所示,事件为此触发了三次:

<label class="switch">
  <input type="checkbox" id="my-checkbox">
  <span class="slider round" id="my-toggle">
    <span class="number">00</span>
  </span>
</label>
有两个

transitionend事件触发:一个来自你的#my-toggle <span>,一个来自你的::before伪元素。您需要区分这两个事件。为此,您需要事件参数e

唯一的区别是在e.originalEvent.propertyName(对于相应的 CSS 属性(和 e.originalEvent.pseudoElement 中找到的。

因此,让我们检查if条件下的最后一个属性。

还要放另一个&& e.target == this,因为transitionend事件也是为儿童开火的,因为事件冒泡了。由于您只在父<span>上侦听事件,因此您不能简单地调用e.stopPropagation,这只会对防止级触发事件有用。

$("#my-toggle").bind("transitionend webkitTransitionEnd oTransitionEnd MSTransitionEnd", function(e) {
  if (document.getElementById("my-checkbox").checked && !e.originalEvent.pseudoElement && e.target == this) {
    console.log("do this!");
  }
});
.switch {
  position: absolute;
  top: 15%;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 60px;
  height: 34px;
}
.switch input {display:none;}
.slider {
  position: absolute;
  cursor: pointer;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background-color: #ccc;
  -webkit-transition: .4s;
  transition: .4s;
}
.slider:before,
.slider .number {
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  height: 26px;
  width: 26px;
  left: 4px;
  bottom: 4px;
  background-color: white;
  -webkit-transition: .4s;
  transition: .4s;
}
.slider .number {
  background: none;
  font-size: 14px;
  left: 9px;
    top: 9px;
}
input:checked + .slider {
  background-color: #2196F3;
}
input:focus + .slider {
  box-shadow: 0 0 1px #2196F3;
}
input:checked + .slider:before,
input:checked + .slider .number {
  -webkit-transform: translateX(26px);
  -ms-transform: translateX(26px);
  transform: translateX(26px);
}
/* Rounded sliders */
.slider.round {
  border-radius: 34px;
}
.slider.round:before {
  border-radius: 50%;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<label class="switch">
  <input type="checkbox" id = "my-checkbox">
  <span class="slider round" id = "my-toggle">
     <span class="number">00</span>
  </span>
</label>

这来自与过渡有关的元素。如果放置一个console.log(event)(将其作为事件处理程序的参数(,您将看到相关属性background-colortrandform。这两个属性与转换有关,因此每个属性调用一次事件 hendler。

以下是对transform属性进行"筛选"的代码段:

$("#my-toggle").bind("transitionend webkitTransitionEnd oTransitionEnd MSTransitionEnd", function(event){
  if (event.originalEvent.propertyName === "transform" && document.getElementById('my-checkbox').checked){
    console.log("do this!");
  }
 });
.switch {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 60px;
  height: 34px;
}
.switch input {display:none;}
.slider {
  position: absolute;
  cursor: pointer;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background-color: #ccc;
  -webkit-transition: .4s;
  transition: .4s;
}
.slider:before {
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  height: 26px;
  width: 26px;
  left: 4px;
  bottom: 4px;
  background-color: white;
  -webkit-transition: .4s;
  transition: .4s;
}
input:checked + .slider {
  background-color: #2196F3;
}
input:focus + .slider {
  box-shadow: 0 0 1px #2196F3;
}
input:checked + .slider:before {
  -webkit-transform: translateX(26px);
  -ms-transform: translateX(26px);
  transform: translateX(26px);
}
/* Rounded sliders */
.slider.round {
  border-radius: 34px;
}
.slider.round:before {
  border-radius: 50%;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<label class="switch">
  <input type="checkbox" id="my-checkbox">
  <span class="slider round" id="my-toggle"></span>
</label>

在寻找点击功能时,请使用 .slider 而不是 .switch,这对我有用,我不知道为什么。

$('.slider').on('click',function(){

alert("Test");
});

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