nginx + Node JS + Express JS 产生 502 错误



我已经尝试了两天来让我的服务器运行......我想我已经有 30 种不同的 nginx 配置,并尝试了不同的端口和所有内容。我现在很沮丧,因为做设置 nginx + 节点服务器教程的人都没有提到错误,一切似乎都很简单,但显然不是......

我让nginx服务器以其标准配置运行:

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
sendfile            on;
tcp_nopush          on;
tcp_nodelay         on;
keepalive_timeout   65;
types_hash_max_size 4096;
include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type        application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen       80 default_server;
listen       [::]:80 default_server;
server_name  _;
root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }
}

哪些服务器我成功地为我提供了默认测试页面...

这是我的服务器.js我通过 pm2 运行:

var express = require('express'),
path = require('path'),
app = express();
//set the port
app.set('port', 3000);
//get node files i need
app.use('/fa', express.static(__dirname + '/node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/'));
//tell express that we want to use the www folder
//for our static assets
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'www')));
// Listen for requests
var server = app.listen(app.get('port'), function () {
console.log('The server is running on http://localhost:' + app.get('port'));
});

所以我测试的最后一个配置是原始的,只是位置块替换为:

location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
}

但我也测试了非常简单的 confs,例如:

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
server {
listen       80;
server_name  _;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
}   
}
}

我只是不知道出了什么问题...

通过 curl http://localhost:8080 我正在接收我的 html,但没有收到我给定的服务器 IP......

Netstat给了我这个:

netstat -tulpn | grep :80
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               
LISTEN      14841/nginx: master 
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    
LISTEN      14841/nginx: master
netstat -tulpn | grep :3000
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:3000          0.0.0.0:*               
LISTEN      14375/node /home/no

顺便说一句:我通过 systemctl 和 pm2 作为非 root 用户通过 pm2 启动服务器运行 fedora 30 和 nginx.js。 我也使用 UFW 和禁用的枞木,但 WWW 在 ufw 中是允许的......

我非常感谢你们能给我的所有帮助和建议。

我根本不知道该怎么办:(...

好的,我现在想通了。这是一个 SELinux 规则错误。拒绝我通过http连接到我的服务器。

setsebool httpd_can_network_connect on -P

永久修复它。 这篇文章回答了我的问题:

(13:权限被拒绝)连接到上游时:[nginx]

问候 乔希。

如果你愿意,你可以签出页面,警告其18+内容:D 我知道IO设备存在画布错误,但在那里不起作用。 而且由于资产繁重,我不建议您使用有限的数据计划(大约 70Mb 的 3D 资产)。如果它是否有效,请与我联系(它只是更大:)的实验)。 IP 是: 140.82.47.236

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