我是春季启动初学者，我对此错误没有概念 我完全遵循弹簧指南，并且不修改任何代码。 这是我的绒球.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>gs-rest-service</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-releases</id>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-releases</id>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
这是我的错误
2017-08-17 20:48:35.806 ERROR 2059 --- [cat-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase : A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) [na:1.8.0_144]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) [na:1.8.0_144]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:939) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_144]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_144]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_144]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_144]
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16]
... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Pipeline[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5117) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16]
... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.authenticator.NonLoginAuthenticator[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:182) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16]
... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1141) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16]
... 10 common frames omitted
这也是我的依赖树
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.10:tree (default-cli) @ gs-rest-service ---
[INFO] org.springframework:gs-rest-service:jar:0.1.0
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.11:compile
[INFO] | | | | - ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.1.11:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] | | | - org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] | | - org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.17:runtime
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:8.5.16:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:8.5.16:compile
[INFO] | | - org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:8.5.16:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.3.5.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.1.Final:compile
[INFO] | | - com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.3:compile
[INFO] | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.8.9:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.8.0:compile
[INFO] | | - com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.8.9:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | - org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | - org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | - org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test
[INFO] | +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:2.6.0:test
[INFO] | +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:1.10.19:test
[INFO] | | - org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.1:test
[INFO] | +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] | +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] | +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.4.0:test
[INFO] | | - com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:test
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | - org.springframework:spring-test:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:test
[INFO] - com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.2.0:test
[INFO] +- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.2.1:test
[INFO] | - net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.1:test
[INFO] | - org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.3:test
[INFO] - org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile
我检查了tomcat版本和servlet依赖项。我相信一切看起来都找到了。
顺便说一句，我可以使用脚本在我的版本上运行 tomcat 8 startup.sh。
我通过在/Library/Java/Extensions中删除一个servlet-api.jar解决了我的问题。 这篇文章对我有帮助。