我有一个项目,它被设置为使用reactand jsx构建。使用node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --config webpack.config.js
构建它工作正常,我可以毫无问题地在浏览器中运行结果。但是,当我运行npm test
并在浏览器中查看测试运行程序时,出现错误:"Uncaught ReferenceError: require is not defined at dashboard-tests.js:3"
。似乎 webpack 正在将我的测试(但不是我的普通代码(编译成一个无法在浏览器中运行的 javascript 版本。
以下是相关文件:
.babelrc:
{
"presets": ["es2015", "react"]
}
testem.json:
{
"framework": [
"jasmine"
],
"launch_in_dev": [
"PhantomJS"
],
"launch_in_ci": [
"PhantomJS"
],
"serve_files": [
"tmp/**/*-test{,s}.js"
],
"on_start": "babel static_source --out-dir tmp",
"on_exit": "yes | rm -r tmp"
}
package.json:
{
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "testem"
},
"dependencies": {
"jquery": "^3.2.1",
"prop-types": "^15.6.0",
"react": "^16.0.0",
"react-dom": "^16.0.0",
"react-feather": "^1.0.7"
},
"devDependencies": {
"babel-cli": "^6.26.0",
"babel-core": "^6.26.0",
"babel-loader": "^7.1.2",
"babel-preset-env": "^1.6.1",
"babel-preset-react": "^6.24.1",
"jasmine-es6": "^0.4.3",
"testem": "^1.18.4",
"webpack": "^3.6.0"
}
}
webpack.config.js:
var path = require("path");
var webpack = require('webpack');
module.exports = {
context: __dirname,
entry: './static_source/js/index.js',
output: {
path: path.resolve('./app/static/js/'),
filename: "compiled.js"
},
plugins: [],
module: {
loaders: [
{ test: /.js$/, loader: 'babel-loader', exclude: /node_modules/ },
{ test: /.jsx$/, loader: 'babel-loader', exclude: /node_modules/ }
],
}
}
仪表板测试:
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import TestUtils from "react-dom/test-utils";
import Dashboard from './dashboard';
describe('Dashboard', function() {
it('exists', function() {
expect(Dashboard).not.toBe(undefined);
});
it('renders arrows', function() {
var dashboard = <Dashboard />;
var renderedDashboard = TestUtils.renderIntoDocument(dashboard);
var arrowsDiv = TestUtils.findRenderedComponentWithClass('arrows');
expect(arrowsDiv).not.toBe(undefined);
});
});
你正在使用 Babel 来编译你的测试源文件。Babel 只是一个转译器,它接受 ES+ 文件并将它们转换为 ES5 文件。因为 import
在 ES5 中不存在,所以 Babel 将它们替换为 require()
。
要解决此问题,您需要使用 Webpack 将源文件捆绑到一个文件中。
您将需要一个单独的 Webpack 配置文件,我们称之为 webpack.config.test.js
。在这个文件中,我们需要指示 Webpack 获取所有static_source/**/*-test{,s}.js
文件作为入口点。您将需要glob
模块:npm install glob --save-dev
。然后添加包含以下内容的webpack.config.test.js
文件:
var path = require("path");
var glob = require('glob');
var webpack = require('webpack');
module.exports = {
context: __dirname,
// we look for all file ending with -test(s?).js and return the absolute path
entry: glob
.sync('./static_source/js/**/*-test{,s}.js')
.map(function(file) { return path.resolve(__dirname, file) }),
output: {
// save the resulting bundle in the ./tmp/ directory
path: path.resolve('./tmp/'),
filename: "compiled.js"
},
plugins: [],
module: {
loaders: [
{ test: /.js$/, loader: 'babel-loader', exclude: /node_modules/ },
{ test: /.jsx$/, loader: 'babel-loader', exclude: /node_modules/ }
],
}
}
在testem.json
文件上,将on_start
替换为 Webpack 的before_test
,并将serve_files
映射到捆绑文件。
"before_tests": "webpack --config webpack.config.test.js ",
"serve_files": [
"tmp/compiled.js"
],
当testem
启动时,它将触发 Webpack 测试编译。现在,您应该有一个捆绑了所有测试文件的tmp/compiled.js
文件。您可能需要进行一些调整,但它应该基本上有效。