如何将对象数组作为道具发送

Question

我有一个状态，它是一个包含数组的对象，而该数组包含一个看起来像这样的对象CCD_ 1。

所以我想只使用这个对象数组中的值来绘制条形图。我想将这些值发送到另一个组件，该组件可以用于动态绘制条形图。但我不知道该怎么做。有人能告诉我如何将值发送到barchart组件，并在barchart中使用它们吗？

这是代码

state={
analysis: {
tonal: [],
anxiety: []
}
}
Analysis = async () => {
//some api call
const {
...tonalAnalysis
} = result.scores;
const tonalArray = Object.entries(tonalAnalysis).reduce(
(carry, [tone, value]) => [
...carry,
{ tone: tone.toLowerCase(), value: parseInt(value) }
],
[]
);
this.setState({
analysis: { ...this.state.analysis, tonal: tonalArray }
});
console.log("Tonal array" + JSON.stringify(this.state.analysis.tonal)); //console logs `[{"tone":"negative","value":0},{"tone":"neutral","value":91},{"tone":"positive","value":9}]`
};
render(){
return {
<BarCharts/> // confused how to send the values as props here
}

我将使用的条形图组件

import React from "react";
import { Bar } from "react-chartjs-2";
import "./App.css";
class BarCharts extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
data: {
labels: [
negative,
neutral,
positive
],
datasets: [
{
label: "Value plotting",
backgroundColor: "rgba(255,99,132,0.2)",
borderColor: "rgba(255,99,132,1)",
borderWidth: 1,
hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(255,99,132,0.4)",
hoverBorderColor: "rgba(255,99,132,1)",
data: [65, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40] //want to use the values here dynamically. Don't want these static values
}
]
}
};
}
render() {
const options = {
responsive: true,
legend: {
display: false
},
type: "bar"
};
return (
<Bar
data={this.state.data}
width={null}
height={null}
options={options}
/>
);
}
}
export default BarCharts;

Answer 1

您可以创建一个可用于任何HighChart图的HighChart包装组件。

注意：每次数据集发生更改时，都需要销毁并重新渲染图形，以便使图形反映更改。

// @flow
import * as React from "react";
import merge from "lodash/merge";
import Highcharts from "highcharts";
import isEqual from "lodash/isEqual";
export type Props = {
config?: Object,
data: Array<any>,
onRendered?: () => void
};
class HighchartWrapper extends React.PureComponent<Props> {
container: ?HTMLElement;
chart: any;
static defaultProps = {
config: {},
onRendered: () => {}
};
componentDidMount() {
this.drawChart(this.props);
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps: Props) {
const data= [...this.props.data];
if (!isEqual(nextProps.config, this.props.config) || !isEqual(nextProps.data, data)) {
this.destroyChart();
this.drawChart(nextProps);
}
}
destroyChart() {
if (this.chart) { 
this.chart.destroy();
}
}
componentWillUnmount() {
this.destroyChart();
}
drawChart = (props: Props) => {
const { config: configProp, data, onRendered } = props;
if (this.container) {
let config = merge({}, configProp);
this.chart = new Highcharts.chart(this.container, { ...{ ...config, ...{ series: [...data] } } }, onRendered);
}
};
render() {
return <div ref={ref => (this.container = ref)} />;
}
}
export default HighchartWrapper;

为了将其用于条形图，只需传递适当的条形图配置即可。

<HighchartWrapper config={{
chart: {
type: "bar"
}
}}
data={[]}
>

编辑

import React from "react";
import BarChart from "./BarChart";
export default function App() {
return (
<div style={{ width: 400, height: 840 }}>
<BarChart
config={{
chart: {
height: 840,
type: "bar"
},
xAxis: {
categories: ["Positive", "Neutral", "Negative" ],
title: {
text: null
}
},
yAxis: {
min: 0,
title: {
text: "Population (millions)",
align: "high"
},
labels: {
overflow: "justify"
}
}
}}
data={[
{
name: "Series Name",
data: [90, 9, 10]
}
]}
/>
</div>
);
}

Answer 2

只需在组件声明中添加您想要的道具：

<BarCharts data={this.state.analysis}/> 

在BarChart组件上，您只需要从数组中提取值，以防您需要相同的结构：

...
this.state = {
data: {
labels: [
negative,
neutral,
positive
],
datasets: [
{
label: "Value plotting",
backgroundColor: "rgba(255,99,132,0.2)",
borderColor: "rgba(255,99,132,1)",
borderWidth: 1,
hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(255,99,132,0.4)",
hoverBorderColor: "rgba(255,99,132,1)",
data: extractValues(this.props.data)
}
]
}
...

//This method can be reused in a hook or in a lifecycle method to keep data updated.
const extractValues = (data) => {
return data.map( d => d.value);
}

Answer 3

您可以映射数组，使您的代码为：

state={
analysis: {
tonal: [],
anxiety: []
}
}
Analysis = async () => {
//some api call
const {
...tonalAnalysis
} = result.scores;
const tonalArray = Object.entries(tonalAnalysis).reduce(
(carry, [tone, value]) => [
...carry,
{ tone: tone.toLowerCase(), value: parseInt(value) }
],
[]
);
this.setState({
analysis: { ...this.state.analysis, tonal: tonalArray }
});
console.log("Tonal array" + JSON.stringify(this.state.analysis.tonal)); //console logs `[{"tone":"negative","value":0},{"tone":"neutral","value":91},{"tone":"positive","value":9}]`
};
render(){
return {
<BarCharts values={this.state.analysis.tonal.map((entry) => entry.value)}/> // confused how to send the values as props here
}

你的条形码是：

import React from "react";
import { Bar } from "react-chartjs-2";
import "./App.css";
class BarCharts extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
data: {
labels: [
negative,
neutral,
positive
],
datasets: [
{
label: "Value plotting",
backgroundColor: "rgba(255,99,132,0.2)",
borderColor: "rgba(255,99,132,1)",
borderWidth: 1,
hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(255,99,132,0.4)",
hoverBorderColor: "rgba(255,99,132,1)",
data: props.values //want to use the values here dynamically. Don't want these static values
}
]
}
};
}
render() {
const options = {
responsive: true,
legend: {
display: false
},
type: "bar"
};
return (
<Bar
data={this.state.data}
width={null}
height={null}
options={options}
/>
);
}
}
export default BarCharts;