多级多态树与杰克逊序列化/反序列化

Question

有可能用jackson序列化和反序列化一个复杂的继承结构吗?它的注释是什么?例如，如果我有以下类

@Inheritance
@JsonTypeInfo(
    use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME,
    include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY,
    property = "type")
@JsonSubTypes({
     @Type(value = Dog.class,name = "dog")
     @Type(value = Cat.class,name = "cat")
})
public class Animal implements Serializable{
@id
long id;
String name;
}

this当然是父类。我知道这是正确的，如果猫和狗没有任何继承类。如果我想要狗的子类我需要在动物类和狗类中改变什么?

这里是第二个类，仅供参考

@JsonTypeName("dog")
public class Dog extends Animal implements Serializable{
    //all my props etc here
{

我如何创建一个猎犬类和yorki类，它们既继承了动物类又继承了狗类，并且我可以将它们分别赋值给其中任何一个，而不会让jackson对我发脾气

Answer 1

多层次多态树应该不是Jackson的问题。下面是一个序列化/反序列化类层次结构的示例，类似于您在Jackson wiki页面上的问题。

public class JacksonPolymorphism3 {
    @JsonTypeInfo(
            use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME,
            include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY,
            property = "type")
    public abstract static class Animal {
        public final String animalField;
        @JsonCreator
        public Animal(@JsonProperty("animalField") String animalField) {
            this.animalField = animalField;
        }
    }
    @JsonTypeName("dog")
    public static class Dog extends Animal {
        public final String dogField;
        public Dog(@JsonProperty("animalField") String animalField,
                   @JsonProperty("dogField") String dogField) {
            super(animalField);
            this.dogField = dogField;
        }
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Dog{" +
                    "dogField='" + dogField + ''' +
                    '}';
        }
    }
    @JsonTypeName("husky")
    public static class Husky extends Dog {
       public final String huskyField;
        public Husky(@JsonProperty("animalField") String animalField,
                     @JsonProperty("dogField") String dogField,
                     @JsonProperty("huskyField") String huskyField) {
            super(animalField, dogField);
            this.huskyField = huskyField;
        }
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Husky{" +
                    "huskyField='" + huskyField + ''' +
                    '}';
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        List<Dog> dogs;
        dogs = Arrays.asList(new Dog("aField", "dogField"), new Husky("hField", "dField2", "hField"));
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.registerSubtypes(Dog.class, Husky.class);
        TypeReference<List<Dog>> referenceType = new TypeReference<List<Dog>>() {
        };
        String json = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().withType(referenceType).writeValueAsString(dogs);
        System.out.println(json);
        System.out.println(mapper.readValue(json, referenceType));
    }
}

输出:

[ {
  "type" : "dog",
  "animalField" : "aField",
  "dogField" : "dogField"
}, {
  "type" : "husky",
  "animalField" : "hField",
  "dogField" : "dField2",
  "huskyField" : "hField"
} ]
[Dog{dogField='dogField'}, Husky{huskyField='hField'}]

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