Visual Studio 2017与Boost 1.64.0/1.63.0发行的兼容性

Question

我有一个使用Boost 1.64.0的项目，因为我需要Boost过程。它的cmakelist处理并使用QT/clion编制了代码，但是当我与Visual Studio 2017使用相同的代码时，我收到了以下错误（Bellow的输出为Boost 1.63.0，但我首次尝试了1.64.0）。

>

1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:987 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:989 ] Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED = ON
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:991 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS = ON
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:993 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME = 
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:995 ] Boost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS = 
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:997 ] Boost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS = 
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1065 ] Declared as CMake or Environmental Variables:
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1067 ]   BOOST_ROOT = 
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1069 ]   BOOST_INCLUDEDIR = 
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1071 ]   BOOST_LIBRARYDIR = 
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1073 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1166 ] location of version.hpp: D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/boost/version.hpp
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1190 ] version.hpp reveals boost 1.63.0
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1276 ] guessed _boost_COMPILER = -vc150
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1286 ] _boost_MULTITHREADED = -mt
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1330 ] _boost_RELEASE_ABI_TAG = -
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1332 ] _boost_DEBUG_ABI_TAG = -gd
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1388 ] _boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS_RELEASE = D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/bin/x64;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib64-msvc-15.0;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/../lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib;PATHS;C:/boost/lib;C:/boost;/sw/local/lib_boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS_DEBUG   = D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/bin/x64;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib64-msvc-15.0;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/../lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib;PATHS;C:/boost/lib;C:/boost;/sw/local/lib
1> CMake Warning at C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:746 (message):
1>   Imported targets not available for Boost version 106300
1> Call Stack (most recent call first):
1>   C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:850 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES)
1>   C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1439 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES)
1>   projects/Visualizer/CMakeLists.txt:121 (find_package)
1> 
1> 
1> CMake Warning at C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:746 (message):
1>   Imported targets not available for Boost version 106300
1> Call Stack (most recent call first):
1>   C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:850 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES)
1>   C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1439 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES)
1>   projects/Visualizer/CMakeLists.txt:121 (find_package)
1> 
1> 
1> CMake Warning at C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:746 (message):
1>   Imported targets not available for Boost version 106300
1> Call Stack (most recent call first):
1>   C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:850 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES)
1>   C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1439 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES)
1>   projects/Visualizer/CMakeLists.txt:121 (find_package)
1> 
1> 
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1527 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: libboost_system-vc150-mt-1_63;libboost_system-vc150-mt;libboost_system-mt-1_63;libboost_system-mt;libboost_system;libboost_system-vc150-mt-s-1_63;libboost_system-vc150-mt-s;libboost_system-mt-s-1_63;libboost_system-mt-s
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1569 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: libboost_system-vc150-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_system-vc150-mt-gd;libboost_system-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_system-mt-gd;libboost_system-mt;libboost_system;libboost_system-vc150-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_system-vc150-mt-s-gd;libboost_system-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_system-mt-s-gd
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1527 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-1_63;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt;libboost_filesystem-mt-1_63;libboost_filesystem-mt;libboost_filesystem;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-s-1_63;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-s;libboost_filesystem-mt-s-1_63;libboost_filesystem-mt-s
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1569 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-gd;libboost_filesystem-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_filesystem-mt-gd;libboost_filesystem-mt;libboost_filesystem;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-s-gd;libboost_filesystem-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_filesystem-mt-s-gd
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1527 ] Searching for THREAD_LIBRARY_RELEASE: libboost_thread-vc150-mt-1_63;libboost_thread-vc150-mt;libboost_thread-mt-1_63;libboost_thread-mt;libboost_thread;libboost_thread-vc150-mt-s-1_63;libboost_thread-vc150-mt-s;libboost_thread-mt-s-1_63;libboost_thread-mt-s
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1569 ] Searching for THREAD_LIBRARY_DEBUG: libboost_thread-vc150-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_thread-vc150-mt-gd;libboost_thread-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_thread-mt-gd;libboost_thread-mt;libboost_thread;libboost_thread-vc150-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_thread-vc150-mt-s-gd;libboost_thread-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_thread-mt-s-gd
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1639 ] Boost_FOUND = 1
1> CMake Error at C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1795 (message):
1>   Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
1> 
1>   Boost version: 1.63.0
1> 
1>   Boost include path: D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0
1> 
1>   Could not find the following static Boost libraries:
1> 
1>           boost_system
1>           boost_filesystem
1>           boost_thread
1> 
1>   No Boost libraries were found.  You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the
1>   directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of
1>   Boost.

如下所示，我将Boost降低到1.63.0，但又有相同的错误。

是否有任何建议（我确定我适当地设置BOOST_ROOT，BOOST_INCLUDEDIR和BOOST_LIBRARYDIR）？

我可以升级VS2017-CMAKE使用CMAKE 3.8（单独安装CMAKE 3.8并浏览VS2017以使用它）？

VS2017（CMAKE 3.7）与哪个版本的Boost？

Answer 1

我使用Visual Studio来编译基于CMAKE的项目，该项目使用Boost 1.64.0。问题是Visual Studio的Cmake（v3.7），无法找到Boost Libs/dll。正如发现Dan Masek cmake添加令牌-vc141以在构建时增强libs/dll，而FindBoost必须知道它（doken是 -vc140， -vc141或etc）才能找到它们。

在cmake（v3.7）中，这个令牌是-v150用于Boost，它使用Visual Studio 2017构建。用-v141更改它使所有事情都正确。

摘要：为了查找Visual Studio 2017 Boost Libs/dlls：查找文件FindBoost.cmake和在行431将set(_boost_COMPILER "-vc150")更改为set(_boost_COMPILER "-vc141")。