我无法安装'@tensorflow/tfjs-node'
我使用"npm install @tensorflow/tfjs-node"安装了它，但安装失败。我尝试全局安装"node-pre-gyp"，有和没有root权限，但没有成功。我在节点 v12.9.0 上运行。
> fsevents@1.2.9 install /Users/username/Documents/Development/AI/Tensorflow/node_modules/fsevents
> node install
node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download
[fsevents] Success: "/Users/username/Documents/Development/AI/Tensorflow/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v72-darwin-x64/fse.node" is installed via remote
> @tensorflow/tfjs-node@1.2.9 install /Users/username/Documents/Development/AI/Tensorflow/node_modules/@tensorflow/tfjs-node
> node scripts/install.js
CPU-darwin-1.2.9.tar.gz
* Downloading libtensorflow
[==============================] 10422374/bps 100% 0.0s
* Building TensorFlow Node.js bindings
node-pre-gyp install failed with error: Error: Command failed: node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://storage.googleapis.com/tf-builds/pre-built-binary/napi-v4/1.2.9/CPU-darwin-1.2.9.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for @tensorflow/tfjs-node@1.2.9 and node@12.9.0 (node-v72 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.
No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLILeo' found at '/'.
No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI' found at '/'.
gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:344:16)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:209:13)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:272:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 19.0.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/Users/username/Documents/Development/AI/Tensorflow/node_modules/@tensorflow/tfjs-node/lib/napi-v4/tfjs_binding.node" "--module_name=tfjs_binding" "--module_path=/Users/username/Documents/Development/AI/Tensorflow/node_modules/@tensorflow/tfjs-node/lib/napi-v4" "--napi_version=4" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=4" "--node_napi_label=napi-v4"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/username/Documents/Development/AI/Tensorflow/node_modules/@tensorflow/tfjs-node
gyp ERR! node -v v12.9.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/username/Documents/Development/AI/Tensorflow/node_modules/@tensorflow/tfjs-node/lib/napi-v4/tfjs_binding.node --module_name=tfjs_binding --module_path=/Users/username/Documents/Development/AI/Tensorflow/node_modules/@tensorflow/tfjs-node/lib/napi-v4 --napi_version=4 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=4 --node_napi_label=napi-v4' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/username/Documents/Development/AI/Tensorflow/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:209:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:283:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 19.0.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/Users/username/Documents/Development/AI/Tensorflow/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /Users/username/Documents/Development/AI/Tensorflow/node_modules/@tensorflow/tfjs-node
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v12.9.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.13.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
> nodemon@1.19.2 postinstall /Users/username/Documents/Development/AI/Tensorflow/node_modules/nodemon
> node bin/postinstall || exit 0
npm WARN tensorflow@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN tensorflow@1.0.0 No repository field.
added 362 packages from 202 contributors and audited 2419 packages in 11.642s
found 0 vulnerabilities
node-pre-gyp 安装失败，"CPU-darwin-1.2.9.tar.gz"似乎不再存在，所以我收到 404 错误。
还有这个问题，如果可能与这个问题有些重复： 无法在 nodejs 中导入 @tensorflow/tfjs-node
编辑：尝试降级到@tensorflow/tfjs-node@1.2.8，但错误仍然存在：
CPU-darwin-1.2.8.tar.gz
* Downloading libtensorflow
[==============================] 10642013/bps 100% 0.0s
* Building TensorFlow Node.js bindings
node-pre-gyp install failed with error: Error: Command failed: node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://storage.googleapis.com/tf-builds/pre-built-binary/napi-v4/1.2.8/tfjs_binding-v1.2.8-node-v72-darwin-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for @tensorflow/tfjs-node@1.2.8 and node@12.9.0 (node-v72 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
node-pre-gyp是一个很好的工具，因为它可以为您下载预编译的二进制文件，从而节省大量时间。问题是仍然必须为节点js的确切版本构建二进制文件。
在您的情况下，似乎没有可用(以下行在您发布的日志文件中(。
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://storage.googleapis.com/tf-builds/pre-built-binary/napi-v4/1.2.9/CPU-darwin-1.2.9.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for @tensorflow/tfjs-node@1.2.9 and node@12.9.0 (node-v72 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
如果我们查看它试图下载的 url，但是似乎有一个可用于版本 1.2.8 的文件(您可以在 https://storage.googleapis.com/tf-builds/获得可用文件的列表(。
因此，要么您将@tensorflow/tfjs-node降级到1.2.8并尝试这样做，要么查看node-gyp的说明以实际让它在您的机器上构建东西(从长远来看，这可能是最好的事情(。
我用这个命令解决了同样的问题
npm install --production windows-build-tools
我在MacOS 10.15 上安装 1.5.2 时遇到了同样的问题。
CPU-darwin-1.5.2.tar.gz
* Downloading libtensorflow
[==============================] 15666967/bps 100% 0.0s
* Building TensorFlow Node.js bindings
node-pre-gyp install failed with error: Error: Command failed: node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://storage.googleapis.com/tf-builds/pre-built-binary/napi-v5/1.5.2/CPU-darwin-1.5.2.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for @tensorflow/tfjs-node@1.5.2 and node@12.15.0 (node-v72 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
https://www.npmjs.com/package/@tensorflow/tfjs-node#windows--mac-os-x-requires-python-27
尝试安装时，您必须使用 python 2.7。如果你不是，你会得到一个与你发布的类似的错误，我在python3 venv中，因此得到了这个错误;回退到 2.7 解决了问题。
使用 node-v12.18.3 解决此错误
您可以使用此链接下载此版本
https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v12.18.3/
尝试使用nvm或您喜欢的节点版本管理器稍微调整节点版本，以确保您的napi版本与 Google 预编译的版本相匹配。
我在服务器上使用节点 v12.16.0 的节点预 gyp 时遇到问题(我的 Windows 机器上的节点 v12.21.0 效果很好！ 我花了几个小时进行调试，认为轻微的版本差异不是问题，但事实证明 12.16.0 和 12.21.0 使用不同的napi版本，而 Google 只为特定的 napi 版本预编译 tfjs。
下表列出了哪些node版本使用哪些napi版本：https://nodejs.org/api/n-api.html#n_api_node_api_version_matrix
以下是可用的预编译版本列表：https://storage.googleapis.com/tf-builds/
解决方法：选择一个使用napi的node版本，您可以在 Google 的预编译版本中找到该版本。 就我而言，我发现我需要pre-built-binary/napi-v7/3.9.0/CPU-linux-3.9.0.tar.gz(从错误消息中(才能@tensorflow/tfjs-node@3.9.0，所以我检查了节点 API 表，发现这意味着我想要节点版本v12.19.0。
对于OP的问题，它试图抓住pre-built-binary/napi-v4/1.2.9/CPU-darwin-1.2.9.tar.gz，它现在似乎确实建成了(截至2021年底(。