提取不属于内部划分的文本

Question

我有这段代码提取了太多的文本。我试图仅从顶级内容中提取标题。

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
r  = requests.get("https://education.maharashtra.gov.in/saral/27230500360")
data = r.text
soup = BeautifulSoup(data)
soup.find("div", {"class": "top-content"})

如何提取不属于内部div 的学校名称？预期产出：

BHARATI VIDYAMANDIR HINDI NIGHT HIGH SCHOOL AND JR COLLEGE (27230500360) 

---

更新：

是否可以将文本另存为字典？

{27230500360 : "BHARATI VIDYAMANDIR HINDI NIGHT HIGH SCHOOL AND JR COLLEGE"} 

Answer 1

试试这个。它会让你到达那里：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
req  = requests.get("https://education.maharashtra.gov.in/saral/27230500360")
soup = BeautifulSoup(req.text,"lxml")
for item in soup.select("#logo"):
    data = ' '.join(item.text.split())
    item_dict = {data.split(" ")[-1]:' '.join(data.split(" ")[:-1])}
    print(item_dict)

输出：

{'(27230500360)': 'BHARATI VIDYAMANDIR HINDI NIGHT HIGH SCHOOL AND JR COLLEGE'}

Answer 2

您想要的文本位于div 中，ID 为 logo

text = soup.select('#logo')[0].text
print(text.strip())

输出

巴拉蒂·维迪亚曼迪尔印地语夜高中和JR学院

Answer 3

要获取学校名称，您可以这样做

>>> text = soup.find('div', {'id': 'logo'}).text.strip()
>>> text
'BHARATI VIDYAMANDIR HINDI NIGHT HIGH SCHOOL AND JR COLLEGE                                                                                                                                                                                                (27230500360)'

如您所见，BHARATI VIDYAMANDIR HINDI NIGHT HIGH SCHOOL AND JR COLLEGE和(27230500360)之间有很多空格。要删除它，您可以使用正则表达式。

>>> text = re.sub(' +', ' ', text)
>>> text
'BHARATI VIDYAMANDIR HINDI NIGHT HIGH SCHOOL AND JR COLLEGE (27230500360)'

总之

>>> re.sub(' +', ' ', soup.find('div', {'id': 'logo'}).text.strip())
'BHARATI VIDYAMANDIR HINDI NIGHT HIGH SCHOOL AND JR COLLEGE (27230500360)'