如何在大熊猫中使用移动日平均值添加条件

Question

家庭作业问题需要帮助解决： 策略：每当价格高于50天移动平均线时买入，然后在3个交易日后卖出。我们平均能赚多少利润（以百分比为单位）？在交易日 x 上，如果 （1） 交易日 x-1 的价格低于移动平均线，并且 （2） 交易日 x 的价格高于移动平均线，则我们说价格"高于"50 天移动平均线。

如何将条件 [1] 和 [2] 与 50 天移动平均线合并到当前代码中：

rol=stock.rolling(50).mean()
profitMade=((stock.shift(-3)-stock)/stock)
stock>rol
profitMade[stock>rol].mean()

样本数据集：股票和相应日期：

Date
2002-05-23      1.196429
2002-05-24      1.210000
2002-05-28      1.157143
2002-05-29      1.103571
2002-05-30      1.071429
2002-05-31      1.076429
2002-06-03      1.128571
2002-06-04      1.117857
2002-06-05      1.147143
2002-06-06      1.182143
2002-06-07      1.118571
2002-06-10      1.156429
2002-06-11      1.153571
2002-06-12      1.092857
2002-06-13      1.082857
2002-06-14      0.986429
2002-06-17      0.922143
2002-06-18      0.910714
2002-06-19      0.951429

Answer 1

好的，这就是我所拥有的。不优雅，但我认为它可以完成工作。

import datetime
import pandas as pd
import random
# Sample dataset
df = pd.DataFrame({'Date':sorted([datetime.date.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=i) for i in range(80)]), 'Price':[i for i in range(80)]})
df['Price'] = df['Price'].apply(lambda x: random.uniform(80,100))
>>>df
          Date      Price
0   2018-11-11  83.894664
1   2018-11-12  86.472656
2   2018-11-13  92.566676
3   2018-11-14  94.145586
..         ...        ...
77  2019-01-27  86.338076
78  2019-01-28  95.374173
79  2019-01-29  98.829077
[80 rows x 2 columns]
# MA calculation - borrowing from @jezrael's solution at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54176642/how-do-i-perform-a-moving-average-in-panda-with-a-column-that-needs-to-be-unique/54195910#54195910
seq = df.set_index('Date')['Price'].rolling(50).mean().rename('MA')
df = df.join(seq, on='Date')
# Set buy signals if current price is higher than 50-day MA
df['Buy'] = df['Price'] - df['MA'] > 0
# Lookbehind check to see that it was below MA at T-1
df['BelowMA'] = df['Price'] - df['MA'] <= 0
# Profit calculations
df['Profit'] = (df['Price'] - df['Price'].shift(-3))/df['Price']

最后，满足给定约束的行

>>> df.loc[(df['BelowMA'].shift(1)==True) & (df['Buy'] == True)]
          Date      Price         MA   Buy    Profit  BelowMA
54  2019-01-04  91.356371  89.634529  True  0.000697    False
56  2019-01-06  94.116616  89.623909  True  0.114375    False
60  2019-01-10  89.383369  89.254519  True -0.082870    False
63  2019-01-13  96.790575  88.977660  True  0.029314    False
69  2019-01-19  92.193939  89.052057  True  0.071259    False
74  2019-01-24  91.392465  89.302293  True  0.020673    False
76  2019-01-26  95.369195  89.292715  True  0.158250    False