OCRA无法将ruby转换为exe

Question

代码执行得很完美，然而，处理这个简单的代码需要很长时间

require 'watir'
browser = Watir::Browser.new :firefox
browser.goto "https://google.com"

这是OCRA进程的命令行日志，我不得不通过CTRL+C退出代码，因为我离开了它一个小时，从来没有产生任何结果。有什么想法吗？

=== Loading script to check dependencies
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of Gem::ConfigFile
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of Gem::DependencyList
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of Gem::DependencyResolver
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of Gem::Installer
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of Gem::Licenses
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of Gem::Source
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of Gem::RequestSet
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of Gem::SpecFetcher
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of Gem::SourceList
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of RubyInstaller::Runtime::Components::Base
=== WARNING: RubyInstaller::Runtime::Components::Base was defined autoloadable,
but caused NameError
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of RubyInstaller::Runtime::Colors
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of RubyInstaller::Runtime::ComponentsInstalle
r
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of RubyInstaller::Runtime::Ridk
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of RubyInstaller::Runtime::PACKAGE_VERSION
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of Selenium::WebDriver::Edge
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of Selenium::WebDriver::IE
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of Selenium::WebDriver::PhantomJS
=== WARNING: Selenium::WebDriver::PhantomJS was not loadable
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of Selenium::WebDriver::Safari
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of Selenium::WebDriver::Support
=== Attempting to trigger autoload of CGI::HtmlExtension
=== Detected gem did_you_mean-1.1.0 (loaded, files)
===     14 files, 32780 bytes
=== Detected gem ocra-1.3.10 (loaded, files)
===     5 files, 210830 bytes
=== Detected gem rubyzip-1.2.1 (loaded, files)
===     36 files, 92674 bytes
=== Detected gem ffi-1.9.25-x64-mingw32 (loaded, files)
===     70 files, 1785972 bytes
=== Detected gem childprocess-0.9.0 (loaded, files)
===     19 files, 43107 bytes
=== Detected gem selenium-webdriver-3.13.0 (loaded, files)
===     120 files, 1191026 bytes
=== Detected gem watir-6.11.0 (loaded, files)
===     97 files, 280749 bytes
=== Detected gem json-2.1.0 (loaded, files)
===     37 files, 1721174 bytes
=== Detected gem openssl-2.0.7 (loaded, files)
=== WARNING: Gem openssl-2.0.7 root folder was not found, skipping
=== Detected gem psych-2.2.2 (loaded, files)
=== WARNING: Gem psych-2.2.2 root folder was not found, skipping
=== Detected gem watir-scroll-0.4.0 (loaded, files)
===     9 files, 4494 bytes
=== Detected gem io-console-0.4.6 (loaded, files)
=== WARNING: Gem io-console-0.4.6 root folder was not found, skipping
=== Detected gem rake-12.0.0 (loaded, files)
===     43 files, 111973 bytes
=== Including 59 encoding support files (3909616 bytes, use --no-enc to exclude)

Answer 1

您使用的ruby版本是什么？我用2.3.3和你需要的gem尝试了你的代码，但我遇到了一些错误。。

对于OCRA，您可以在构建exe时尝试以下参数：

ocra script.rb --no-autoload --add-all-core

如果是窗口应用程序，请尝试以下操作：

ocra script.rb --no-autoload --add-all-core --windows C:Ruby23-x64libtcltk

--add-all-core=>将所有核心ruby库添加到可执行文件中。

--no-autoload=>不加载/包含脚本.rb的自动加载。

--windows <path-to-gui-folder>=>强制Windows应用程序(rubyw.exe(

如果它在没有--add-all-core的情况下工作，请不要添加它，这样你的exe就会更轻。。希望它能帮助你！

从OCRA数字页面：

如果需要从与主脚本相同的目录中"要求"其他源文件，请在脚本开始时使用$:.unshift File.dirname($0)。

如果你需要将文件添加到exe中，你可以在命令行的末尾添加它们，如下所示：

ocra script.rb --no-autoload --add-all-core src/**/* files/boo.txt