我正在使用OpenCV 2.3制作简单的网络摄像头程序,并被运行时错误卡住。如有任何意见,我将不胜感激。
编译通过,但在运行时,我得到以下错误(在cvCopyImage/cvResize在'read'函数在下面的代码)。
错误:OpenCV Error: Bad argument (Unknown array type) in cvarrToMat, file /usr/local/src/OpenCV/OpenCV-2.3.0/modules/core/src/matrix.cpp, line 641
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception'
what(): /usr/local/src/OpenCV/OpenCV-2.3.0/modules/core/src/matrix.cpp:641: error: (-5) Unknown array type in function cvarrToMat
代码摘录:
#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
Mat* SampleClassA::dispImg = NULL;
int read()
{
Mat* sharedImg;
sharedImg = getFrame();
if (sharedImg)
{
if (dispImg == NULL)
{
SampleClassA::dispImg = sharedImg;
}
cvCopyImage(sharedImg, SampleClassA::dispImg); // Crashes here.
cvResize(sharedImg, SampleClassA::classifyImg); // Can crash here too when cvCopyImage is commented out.
}
sleep(100);
return 1;
}
Mat* getFrame()
//IplImage* ReadRealTime::getFrame()
{
if (!capture.isOpened()) // Actual capturing part is omitted here.
{
return NULL;
}
Mat frame;
capture >> frame;
return &frame;
}
</code>
我的猜测是我使用Mat或指针的方式有问题。我仍然是OpenCV和C/c++指针的新手(我在另一个问题上有一个有见地的评论)不能保存从网络摄像头捕获的图像(用OpenCV 2.3写编译错误)来指出可能的"悬空指针",但这次是一样的吗?
问题是您正在返回指向堆栈分配变量的指针,该变量在函数结束时自动销毁。
// ...
Mat frame;
capture >> frame;
return &frame;
} // frame destroyed is at the end of the function yet you return a pointer to it!
你需要在堆上分配帧,使它在函数结束后仍然存在:
// ...
Mat* frame = new Mat(); // Maybe this needs parameters
capture >> *frame;
return frame;
}
请记住,您需要在稍后的点delete
帧,否则您的应用程序将泄漏内存。