我正在尝试使用大多数流行的方法安装DBD::mysql，包括sudo cpanm -S DBD::mysql。然而，我有一些严重的问题，我开始认为这可能是我的处理器。我已经成功地在很多电脑上安装了这款软件，但自从IT部门给了我这台i5 MacBook Pro之后，每次我的运气都不好。有没有其他人能够在i5上安装DBD::mysql ?我现在用的是Mac OS 10.6.8。
这是运行cpanm后的build.log。任何帮助都会很感激。谢谢你！
cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.4008 on perl 5.010000 built for darwin-thread-multi-2level
Work directory is /Users/jerickson/.cpanm/work/1314049977.98062
You have make /usr/bin/make
You have LWP 5.813
You have /usr/bin/tar: bsdtar 2.6.2 - libarchive 2.6.2
You have /usr/bin/unzip
Searching DBD::mysql on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on DBD::mysql
Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/C/CA/CAPTTOFU/DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz
Entering DBD-mysql-4.020
Checking configure dependencies from META.yml
Checking if you have DBI 1.08 ... Yes (1.616)
Configuring DBD-mysql-4.020
Running Makefile.PL
PLEASE NOTE:
For 'make test' to run properly, you must ensure that the
database user 'root' can connect to your MySQL server
and has the proper privileges that these tests require such
as 'drop table', 'create table', 'drop procedure', 'create procedure'
as well as others.
mysql> grant all privileges on test.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by 's3kr1t';
You can also optionally set the user to run 'make test' with:
perl Makefile.PL --testuser=username
I will use the following settings for compiling and testing:
cflags (mysql_config) = -I/usr/local/mysql/include -Os -g -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -arch x86_64
embedded (mysql_config) =
libs (mysql_config) = -L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient -lpthread
mysql_config (guessed ) = mysql_config
nocatchstderr (default ) = 0
nofoundrows (default ) = 0
ssl (guessed ) = 0
testdb (default ) = test
testhost (default ) =
testpassword (default ) =
testsocket (default ) =
testuser (guessed ) = root
To change these settings, see 'perl Makefile.PL --help' and
'perldoc INSTALL'.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Using DBI 1.616 (for perl 5.010000 on darwin-thread-multi-2level) installed in /Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI/
Writing Makefile for DBD::mysql
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
-> OK
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.yml ...
Finding PREREQ from Makefile ...
Checking if you have Data::Dumper 0 ... Yes (2.121_14)
Checking if you have DBI 1.08 ... Yes (1.616)
Checking if you have Test::More 0 ... Yes (0.98)
Checking if you have Test::More 0 ... Yes (0.98)
Checking if you have Data::Dumper 0 ... Yes (2.121_14)
Checking if you have DBI 1.08 ... Yes (1.616)
Building and testing DBD-mysql-4.020
cp lib/DBD/mysql.pm blib/lib/DBD/mysql.pm
cp lib/DBD/mysql/GetInfo.pm blib/lib/DBD/mysql/GetInfo.pm
cp lib/DBD/mysql/INSTALL.pod blib/lib/DBD/mysql/INSTALL.pod
cp lib/Bundle/DBD/mysql.pm blib/lib/Bundle/DBD/mysql.pm
gcc-4.2 -c -I/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI -I/usr/local/mysql/include -Os -g -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -arch x86_64 -DDBD_MYSQL_INSERT_ID_IS_GOOD -g -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -arch ppc -g -pipe -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -fno-strict-aliasing -I/usr/local/include -Os -DVERSION="4.020" -DXS_VERSION="4.020" "-I/System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE" dbdimp.c
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_param’:
dbdimp.c:223: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_bind’:
dbdimp.c:241: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbind’:
dbdimp.c:257: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbuffer’:
dbdimp.c:272: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘parse_params’:
dbdimp.c:589: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘my_login’:
dbdimp.c:1996: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_describe’:
dbdimp.c:3605: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
dbdimp.c:3606: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_st_fetch’:
dbdimp.c:3798: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_param’:
dbdimp.c:223: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_bind’:
dbdimp.c:241: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbind’:
dbdimp.c:257: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbuffer’:
dbdimp.c:272: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘parse_params’:
dbdimp.c:589: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘my_login’:
dbdimp.c:1996: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_describe’:
dbdimp.c:3605: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
dbdimp.c:3606: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_st_fetch’:
dbdimp.c:3798: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_param’:
dbdimp.c:223: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_bind’:
dbdimp.c:241: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbind’:
dbdimp.c:257: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbuffer’:
dbdimp.c:272: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘parse_params’:
dbdimp.c:589: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘my_login’:
dbdimp.c:1996: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_describe’:
dbdimp.c:3605: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
dbdimp.c:3606: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_st_fetch’:
dbdimp.c:3798: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
/usr/bin/perl -p -e "s/~DRIVER~/mysql/g" /Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI/Driver.xst > mysql.xsi
/usr/bin/perl /Library/Perl/Updates/5.10.0/ExtUtils/xsubpp -typemap /System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/ExtUtils/typemap mysql.xs > mysql.xsc && mv mysql.xsc mysql.c
Warning: duplicate function definition 'do' detected in mysql.xs, line 242
Warning: duplicate function definition 'rows' detected in mysql.xs, line 751
gcc-4.2 -c -I/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI -I/usr/local/mysql/include -Os -g -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -arch x86_64 -DDBD_MYSQL_INSERT_ID_IS_GOOD -g -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -arch ppc -g -pipe -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -fno-strict-aliasing -I/usr/local/include -Os -DVERSION="4.020" -DXS_VERSION="4.020" "-I/System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE" mysql.c
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__db_do’:
mysql.xs:307: warning: format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs:364: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:365: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:366: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:525: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__GetInfo_dbd_mysql_get_info’:
mysql.xs:930: warning: format ‘%i’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__db_do’:
mysql.xs:307: warning: format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs:364: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:365: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:366: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:525: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__GetInfo_dbd_mysql_get_info’:
mysql.xs:930: warning: format ‘%i’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__db_do’:
mysql.xs:307: warning: format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs:364: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:365: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:366: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:525: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__GetInfo_dbd_mysql_get_info’:
mysql.xs:930: warning: format ‘%i’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘struct SV *’
Running Mkbootstrap for DBD::mysql ()
chmod 644 mysql.bs
rm -f blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle
LD_RUN_PATH="/usr/local/mysql/lib:/usr/lib" /usr/bin/perl myld gcc-4.2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.6.3 -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -arch ppc -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -L/usr/local/lib dbdimp.o mysql.o -o blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle
-L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient -lpthread
chmod 755 blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle
cp mysql.bs blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bs
chmod 644 blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bs
Manifying blib/man3/DBD::mysql.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/DBD::mysql::INSTALL.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/Bundle::DBD::mysql.3pm
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
Bailout called. Further testing stopped: Unable to load DBD::mysql
# Failed test 'use DBD::mysql;'
# at t/00base.t line 21.
# Tried to use 'DBD::mysql'.
# Error: Can't load '/Users/jerickson/.cpanm/work/1314049977.98062/DBD-mysql-4.020/blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle' for module DBD::mysql: dlopen(/Users/jerickson/.cpanm/work/1314049977.98062/DBD-mysql-4.020/blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle, 2): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib
# Referenced from: /Users/jerickson/.cpanm/work/1314049977.98062/DBD-mysql-4.020/blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle
# Reason: image not found at /System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/DynaLoader.pm line 207.
# at (eval 7) line 2
# Compilation failed in require at (eval 7) line 2.
# BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 7) line 2.
FAILED--Further testing stopped: Unable to load DBD::mysql
make: *** [test_dynamic] Error 255
-> FAIL Installing DBD::mysql failed. See /Users/jerickson/.cpanm/build.log for details.
我已经尝试了sudo cpanm -Sf DBD::mysql。使用强制标志，cpanm表示它已成功安装，但是尝试运行包含连接到MySQL数据库的脚本时，会出现以下错误:
Running...
install_driver(mysql) failed: Can't load '/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle' for module DBD::mysql: dlopen(/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle, 1): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib
Referenced from: /Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle
Reason: image not found at /System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/DynaLoader.pm line 207.
at (eval 6) line 3
Compilation failed in require at (eval 6) line 3.
Perhaps a required shared library or dll isn't installed where expected
at roster_generate.pl line 33
啊，我可以通过添加
来修复它 export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/mysql/lib/"
到我的.bash_profile。我随便在某个博客上发现的。有人知道为什么会这样吗?
我在雪豹上得到了以下工作。这是一个来自黑暗时代的古老的linux技巧，叫做符号链接。
cd特性Sudo ln -sv/usr/local/mysql/lib/*。dylib .
不要乱设置环境变量DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH，因为sudo不会尊重并给您一个烦人的引导消息。
我能够(最终)编译DBD::mysql和其他一些东西。
好运。
对于任何使用Mac OSX Mavericks的人，以下是我用来最终使该模块工作的步骤。
首先，卸载DBD::mysql，如果它已经安装。
sudo cpanm -U DBD::mysql
执行以下命令链接MySQL库文件。正如jjohn所提到的，设置变量DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH将不起作用。
cd /usr/lib
sudo ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/lib/*.dylib .
重新安装DBD::mysql (-n标志跳过测试阶段)。
sudo cpanm -n DBD::mysql
就是这样!
为了更好地衡量，我还将Perl配置为在32位模式下运行，并且重新启动了Apache。但是，我不确定是否需要这些步骤。下面是分别执行此操作的命令:
defaults write com.apple.versioner.perl Prefer-32-Bit -bool yes
sudo apachectl restart
我最近尝试在完全不同的机器上安装DBD::mysql包，出现了相同的错误。安装程序需要mysql-devel包中的某些库，不幸的是它没有告诉您这一点。在使用yum安装了这个mysql-devel包之后，安装没有任何问题。
我猜通过设置DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH变量，安装程序也会在/usr/local/mysql/lib/中查找所需的库。