无法绑定AngularJS工厂的数据

Question

我是AngularJS的新手，并将webSocket示例作为我的应用程序的基础https://github.com/AngularClass/angular-websocket/tree/master/example应用程序应该从webSocket获取jSon数据并填充UI。示例包含带有colection变量的工厂，绑定在HTML模板上给出结果，但当我添加searchStatus变量时，我无法在UI上看到它的自动更新（绑定）。为什么？

    <div ng-app="portScanner">
        <h2>Port scanner</h2>
        <div ng-controller="SimplePortScannerController">
            Status : {{ searchStatus }}
            <form ng-submit="submit(address)">
                <input type="text" ng-model="address" autofocus required>
                <button type="submit">Check ports</button>
            </form>
        {{sum}}<br>
        <div ng-repeat="message in Messages.collection | orderBy:'-timeStamp' track by $index">
            <!--{{message.statusString}}-->
            {{message}}
            <br>
        </div>
        </div>
    </div>

Java脚本代码

var angularApp = angular.module("portScanner", ['ngWebSocket']);
angularApp.controller('SimplePortScannerController', function ($scope, Messages) {
    $scope.sum = 0;
    if ($scope.address==null){
        $scope.address = "192.168.0.1";
    }
    $scope.Messages = Messages;
    $scope.submit = function (address_message) {
        if (!address_message) {
            return;
        };
        Messages.send({
            address : address_message
        });
        $scope.sum = $scope.sum + 1;
    };
});
angularApp.factory('Messages', function ($websocket) {
    var ws = $websocket('ws://localhost:8080/portscanner2/scanner');
    var collection = [];
    var searchStatus;
    ws.onMessage(function (event) {
        console.log('message: ', event);
        messageJson = angular.fromJson(event.data);
        if (messageJson.statusString){
            searchStatus = messageJson.statusString;
        }
        collection.push(angular.fromJson(event.data));
    });
    ws.onError(function (event) {
        console.log('connection Error', event);
    });
    ws.onClose(function (event) {
        console.log('connection closed', event);
    });
    ws.onOpen(function () {
        console.log('connection open');
    });
    // setTimeout(function () {
    //  ws.close();
    // }, 300000)
    return {
        collection: collection,
        searchStatus: searchStatus,
        // status : function () {
            // return ws.readyState;
        // },
        send : function (message) {
            if (angular.isString(message)) {
                ws.send(message);
            } else if (angular.isObject(message)) {
                ws.send(JSON.stringify(message));
            }
        }
    };
});

谢谢！

Answer 1

因为执行searchStatus = messageJson.statusString;时返回对象中的searchStatus: searchStatus失去了引用，所以它在Messages中始终保持undefined。

只需提前创建工厂的返回对象并更新它，而不是单独的变量。例如

var ws = $websocket('ws://localhost:8080/portscanner2/scanner'),
    obj = {
        collection: [],
        searchStatus: null,
        send: function(message) { /* no change here */ }
    };
ws.onMessage(function (event) {
    console.log('message: ', event);
    messageJson = angular.fromJson(event.data);
    if (messageJson.statusString){
        obj.searchStatus = messageJson.statusString;
    }
    obj.collection.push(angular.fromJson(event.data));
});
// etc
return obj;

此外，你的模板应该有

Status : {{ Messages.searchStatus }}