我使用Async.Catch来处理异步工作流引发的异常:
work
|> Async.Catch
|> Async.RunSynchronously
|> fun x -> match x with
| Choice1Of2 _ -> () // success
| Choice2Of2 ex -> // failure, handle exception
今天我注意到OperationCanceledExceptions不是由Async.Catch处理的。而不是从Async获得Choice。Catch异常一直在冒泡,直到它击中我。我本以为下面的测试是红色的,但它是绿色的:
[<Test>]
let ``Async.Catch doesnt work on OperationCancelledExceptions``() =
use cancellationTokenSource = new System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource(1000)
let work = async {
while true do
do! Async.Sleep 100
}
(fun () -> work
|> Async.Catch
|> fun x -> Async.RunSynchronously (x, cancellationToken=cancellationTokenSource.Token)
|> ignore)
|> should throw typeof<System.OperationCanceledException>
使用Async.Catch+Choices+匹配评估一些异常,而使用try/Catch块评估其他一些异常似乎不正确。。。它看起来像下面这样,太复杂了。此外,我想知道Async.Catch有什么用途,因为我无论如何都必须使用try/Catch块…:
[<Test>]
let ``evaluating exceptions of async workflows``() =
use cancellationTokenSource = new System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource(1000)
let work = async {
while true do
do! Async.Sleep 100
}
try
work
|> Async.Catch
|> fun x -> Async.RunSynchronously (x, cancellationToken=cancellationTokenSource.Token)
|> fun x -> match x with
| Choice1Of2 result -> () // success, process result
| Choice2Of2 ex -> () // failure, handle exception
with ex -> () // another failure, handle exception here too
处理异步工作流异常的最佳方法是什么?我应该转储Async.Catch并在任何地方使用try/Catch块吗?
取消是异步计算中的一种特殊异常。当工作流被取消时,这也会取消所有子计算(取消令牌是共享的)。因此,如果你可以将取消作为一个普通的异常处理,它仍然可以取消你计算的其他部分(很难对正在发生的事情进行推理)。
但是,您可以编写一个原语,启动工作流(并将其与父工作流分离),然后在此子工作流中处理取消。
type Async =
static member StartCatchCancellation(work, ?cancellationToken) =
Async.FromContinuations(fun (cont, econt, _) ->
// When the child is cancelled, report OperationCancelled
// as an ordinary exception to "error continuation" rather
// than using "cancellation continuation"
let ccont e = econt e
// Start the workflow using a provided cancellation token
Async.StartWithContinuations( work, cont, econt, ccont,
?cancellationToken=cancellationToken) )
用法类似于Async.Catch
,但必须将取消令牌传递给StartCatchCancellation
,而不是传递给主RunSynchronously
(因为工作流是单独启动的):
let work =
async { while true do
do! Async.Sleep 100 }
let ct = new System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource(10000)
Async.StartCatchCancellation(work, ct.Token)
|> Async.Catch
|> Async.RunSynchronously
|> printfn "%A"