使用Microsoft XPS文档编程创建XPS文件

Question

我正在研究批处理打印解决方案。

要打印的文件将以各种（典型的）格式，例如PDF，Word，Excel等。根据我收集的（和测试）打印XPS文件的内容是Windows平台上的一种方式。

但是，我完全不清楚一个人如何实际创建XPS文件 - 没有对所涉及的输入文件格式的深入了解（编程也是）。

我希望我可以打印到本地 Microsoft XPS文档作者"打印机"，然后实际打印其输出（即XPS文件）。

我无法成功地执行此操作。我已经尝试使用托管代码System.Printing，非管理代码Winspool API。

我可以成功打开打印机并向其写下原始数据，但是我从未获得XPS文件输出。如何创建XPS文件？我已经查看了XPSDocumentWriter API，但这似乎非常复杂，大概已经由Microsoft XPS文档Writer 和/或现有应用程序实现。

Answer 1

我找到了一种方法，是从创建文档IE的应用程序开始。单词，Excel等，并使其打印。该代码将字符串带到要转换的文档，在用户％TMP％文件夹中制作XPS文件，然后将字符串返回到文档中。它可以完成这项工作，但并不快：

    private readonly string TEMP = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables("%tmp%");
    private  object nullObject = Type.Missing;
    private string ConvertWordtoXps(string wordDocName)
    {
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application wordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();
        wordApp.Documents.Open(wordDocName, ConfirmConversions: false, ReadOnly: true);
        string xpsFileName = String.Concat(TEMP, "\", Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(wordDocName), ".xps");
        try
        {
            wordApp.ActiveDocument.SaveAs2(xpsFileName, FileFormat: WdSaveFormat.wdFormatXPS);
            return xpsFileName;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word._Application)wordApp).Quit(SaveChanges: false, OriginalFormat: nullObject, RouteDocument: nullObject);
        }
        return null;
    }
    private string ConvertExceltoXps(string excelWorkbookName)
    {
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excelApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
        excelApp.Workbooks.Add(excelWorkbookName);
        Workbook excelWorkbook = excelApp.ActiveWorkbook;
        string xpsFileName = String.Concat(TEMP, "\", Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(excelWorkbookName), ".xps");
        try
        {
            excelWorkbook.ExportAsFixedFormat(
                XlFixedFormatType.xlTypeXPS,
                xpsFileName,  
                Quality: XlFixedFormatQuality.xlQualityMinimum,
                IncludeDocProperties: false,
                IgnorePrintAreas: false,
                From: nullObject,
                To: nullObject,
                OpenAfterPublish: false,
                FixedFormatExtClassPtr: nullObject
            );
            return xpsFileName;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            excelWorkbook.Close(XlSaveAction.xlDoNotSaveChanges, Filename: nullObject, RouteWorkbook: nullObject); 
            ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Application)excelApp).Quit();
        }
        return null;
    }
    private string ConvertPowerPointtoXps(string pptFile)
    {
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint.Application pptApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint.Application();
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint.Presentations pptSet = pptApp.Presentations;
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint.Presentation pptPresentation = pptSet.Open(pptFile, ReadOnly: MsoTriState.msoTrue, Untitled: MsoTriState.msoTrue, WithWindow: MsoTriState.msoFalse);
        string xpsFileName = String.Concat(TEMP, "\", Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(pptFile), ".xps");
        try
        {
            pptPresentation.ExportAsFixedFormat(
                xpsFileName,
                PpFixedFormatType.ppFixedFormatTypeXPS,
                PpFixedFormatIntent.ppFixedFormatIntentScreen,
                FrameSlides: MsoTriState.msoFalse,
                HandoutOrder: PpPrintHandoutOrder.ppPrintHandoutVerticalFirst,
                OutputType: PpPrintOutputType.ppPrintOutputFourSlideHandouts,
                PrintHiddenSlides: MsoTriState.msoFalse,
                RangeType: PpPrintRangeType.ppPrintAll,
                SlideShowName: "",
                IncludeDocProperties: false,
                KeepIRMSettings: true,
                DocStructureTags: true,
                BitmapMissingFonts: true,
                UseISO19005_1: false,
                ExternalExporter: nullObject
            );
            return xpsFileName;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            ((_Presentation)pptPresentation).Close();
            ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint._Application)pptApp).Quit();
        }
        return null;
    }