是否有任何方法(除了检查ping响应)来检测客户端流(我不知道流是否与套接字有任何不同)何时不可用(即不再有任何连接,但没有干净的断开连接)?
使用此代码:
#!/usr/bin/env php
<?php
$socket = stream_socket_server(
'tcp://192.168.1.1:47700',
$errno,
$errstr,
STREAM_SERVER_BIND|STREAM_SERVER_LISTEN,
stream_context_create(
array(),
array()
)
);
if (!$socket) {
echo 'Could not listen on socket'."n";
}
else {
$clients = array((int)$socket => $socket);
$last = time();
while(true) {
$read = $clients;
$write = null;
$ex = null;
stream_select(
$read,
$write,
$ex,
5
);
foreach ($read as $sock) {
if ($sock === $socket) {
echo 'Incoming on master...'."n";
$client = stream_socket_accept(
$socket,
5
);
if ($client) {
stream_set_timeout($client, 1);
$clients[(int)$client] = $client;
}
}
else {
echo 'Incoming on client '.((int)$sock)."...n";
$length = 1400;
$remaining = $length;
$buffer = '';
$metadata['unread_bytes'] = 0;
do {
if (feof($sock)) {
break;
}
$result = fread($sock, $length);
if ($result === false) {
break;
}
$buffer .= $result;
if (feof($sock)) {
break;
}
$continue = false;
if (strlen($result) == $length) {
$continue = true;
}
$metadata = stream_get_meta_data($sock);
if ($metadata && isset($metadata['unread_bytes']) && $metadata['unread_bytes']) {
$continue = true;
$length = $metadata['unread_bytes'];
}
} while ($continue);
if (strlen($buffer) === 0 || $buffer === false) {
echo 'Client disconnected...'."n";
stream_socket_shutdown($sock, STREAM_SHUT_RDWR);
unset($clients[(int)$sock]);
}
else {
echo 'Received: '.$buffer."n";
}
echo 'There are '.(count($clients) - 1).' clients'."n";
}
}
if ($last < (time() - 5)) {
foreach ($clients as $id => $client) {
if ($client !== $socket) {
$text = 'Yippee!';
$ret = fwrite($client, $text);
if ($ret !== strlen($text)) {
echo 'There seemed to be an error sending to the client'."n";
}
}
}
}
}
}
if ($socket) {
stream_socket_shutdown($socket, STREAM_SHUT_RDWR);
}
和另一台计算机上的套接字客户端,我可以连接到服务器,发送和接收数据,并干净地断开连接,一切都如预期的那样运行。然而,如果我在客户端计算机上拉网络连接,服务器端什么也检测不到-服务器继续侦听客户端套接字,并且还向其写入,而没有任何错误显示。
据我所知,调用feof($stream)
将告诉您远程套接字是否断开连接,但我对此并不完全确定。在继续研究解决方案的同时,我自己也在使用乒乓球。
您需要设置套接字超时,在这种情况下,如果客户端没有及时响应,您将获得错误。
查看PHP的stream_set_timeout函数:http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.stream-set-timeout.php也检查socket_set_option:http://php.net/manual/en/function.socket-set-option.php
,最后,看看这篇关于如何在PHP中有效使用套接字的文章:PHP套接字编程,正确的方法™http://christophh.net/2012/07/24/php-socket-programming/