我正试图在Visual Studio上构建我的第一个Cordova应用程序，不知何故。我甚至不能为android编译我的应用程序。我不知道我做错了什么。
Severity Code Description Project File Line
Error cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 ParsasProgrammerCompanionApp c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppERROR building one of the platforms 1
Severity Code Description Project File Line
Error cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 ParsasProgrammerCompanionApp c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppMDAVSCLI 1
tools for Cordova Dependency Checker告诉你一切正常，一切安装正确。
我已经创建了一个Keystore
keytool -genkey -v -keystore my-release-key.keystore -alias alias_name -keyalg RSA -validity 10000
并更新了我的蚂蚁。属性文件:
key.store="my-release-key.keystore "
key.alias="alias_name "
key.store.password="xxx"
key.alias.password="xxx"
(我试过同时使用绝对&相对路径，但仍然没有运气)
这是我得到的日志
1>------ Build started: Project: ParsasProgrammerCompanionApp, Configuration: Debug Android ------
1> Your environment has been set up for using Node.js 0.12.2 (ia32) and npm.
1> ------ Ensuring correct global installation of package from source package directory: C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0Common7IDEExtensionsApacheCordovaToolspackagesvs-tac
1> ------ Name from source package.json: vs-tac
1> ------ Version from source package.json: 1.0.4
1> ------ Package already installed globally at correct version.
1> ------ Cordova tools 5.1.1 already installed.
1> ------ Build Settings:
1> ------ Build Settings:
1> ------ platformConfigurationBldDir: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppbldAndroidDebug
1> ------ platformConfigurationBinDir: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppbinAndroidDebug
1> ------ buildCommand: build
1> ------ platform: Android
1> ------ cordovaPlatform: android
1> ------ configuration: Debug
1> ------ cordovaConfiguration: Debug
1> ------ projectName: ParsasProgrammerCompanionApp
1> ------ projectSourceDir: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionApp
1> ------ npmInstallDir: C:UsersParsa GachkarAppDataRoamingnpm
1> ------ buildTarget: AndroidEmulator
1> ------ language: en-US
1> ------ changeList.changedFilesIos: bower.json,resiconsandroidicon-72-hdpi.png,resscreensandroidscreen-mdpi-landscape.png,mergesandroidscriptsandroid2.3-jscompat.js,mergeswindowsscriptswinstore-jscompat.js,resiconsiosicon-60.png,resscreensiosscreen-iphone-landscape-736h.png,resiconswindowsStoreLogo.scale-100.png,wwwscriptsindex.js,resiconsandroidicon-48-mdpi.png,resiconsiosicon-72.png,resiconsiosicon-76.png,resscreensiosscreen-ipad-portrait-2x.png,resscreensiosscreen-iphone-portrait-2x.png,resiconswindowsSquare71x71Logo.scale-240.png,mergesandroidscriptsplatformOverrides.js,resscreensandroidscreen-hdpi-portrait.png,wwwcssindex.css,resiconswindowsStoreLogo.scale-240.png,resscreensiosscreen-ipad-landscape.png,resiconsiosicon-60-3x.png,resscreenswp8SplashScreenImage.jpg,resscreensiosscreen-ipad-landscape-2x.png,resscreensiosscreen-iphone-568h-2x.png,resiconswindowsSquare150x150Logo.scale-100.png,package.json,resscreensandroidscreen-ldpi-landscape.png,resiconswindowsWide310x150Logo.scale-240.png,resiconswindowsWide310x150Logo.scale-100.png,resiconsiosicon-72-2x.png,resiconsiosicon-76-2x.png,resiconsiosicon-small.png,resiconswindowsSquare30x30Logo.scale-100.png,build.json,resiconswp8Background.png,wwwindex.html,resiconsiosicon-40.png,resiconsiosicon-60-2x.png,resscreensandroidscreen-ldpi-portrait.png,resnativeandroidant.properties,resiconswindowsSquare310x310Logo.scale-100.png,wwwscriptsplatformOverrides.js,taco.json,resiconswindowsSquare150x150Logo.scale-240.png,resiconsandroidicon-36-ldpi.png,mergeswindowsscriptsplatformOverrides.js,resscreensiosscreen-iphone-portrait.png,Project_Readme.html,resscreensandroidscreen-xhdpi-portrait.png,resiconsiosicon-50-2x.png,resiconsiosicon-57-2x.png,resiconsiosicon-50.png,resiconsiosicon-57.png,resiconsiosicon-small-2x.png,resiconswindowsSquare70x70Logo.scale-100.png,resscreenswindowsSplashScreen.scale-240.png,resiconsandroidicon-96-xhdpi.png,resiconswp8ApplicationIcon.png,resiconsiosicon-40-2x.png,resscreensiosscreen-iphone-portrait-667h.png,resscreensandroidscreen-hdpi-landscape.png,resscreenswindowsSplashScreenPhone.scale-240.png,resscreenswindowsSplashScreen.scale-100.png,resscreensiosscreen-iphone-portrait-736h.png,resscreensiosscreen-ipad-portrait.png,resscreensandroidscreen-xhdpi-landscape.png,resiconswindowsSquare44x44Logo.scale-240.png,resscreensandroidscreen-mdpi-portrait.png,config.xml,pluginscordova-plugin-whitelistNOTICE,pluginscordova-plugin-whitelistsrcandroidWhitelistPlugin.java,pluginscordova-plugin-whitelistwhitelist.js,pluginsfetch.json,pluginscordova-plugin-whitelistplugin.xml,pluginscordova-plugin-whitelistpackage.json,pluginscordova-plugin-whitelistCONTRIBUTING.md,pluginscordova-plugin-whitelistLICENSE,pluginscordova-plugin-whitelistsrciosCDVNavigationWhitelistPlugin.h,pluginscordova-plugin-whitelistRELEASENOTES.md,pluginscordova-plugin-whitelistsrciosCDVNavigationWhitelistPlugin.m,pluginscordova-plugin-whitelistREADME.md,wwwimagesParsag.jpg,wwwimages20150804_195327.jpg,wwwcssRoboto-Regular.ttf,wwwcssB Yekan.ttf,wwwcsscssionicons.css,wwwcsscssionicons.min.css,wwwcssfontsionicons.svg,wwwcssfontsionicons.ttf,wwwcssfontsionicons.eot,wwwcssfontsionicons.woff,parsa-key.keystore,resnativeandroidparsa-key.keystore
1> ------ changeList.deletedFilesIos:
1> ------ changeList.addedPluginsIos:
1> ------ changeList.deletedPluginsIos:
1> ------ changeList.addedPlugins:
1> ------ changeList.deletedPlugins:
1> ------ Platform android already exists
1> ------ Copying native files from c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppresnativeandroid to platformsandroid
1> ------ Copied c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppresnativeandroidant.properties to platformsandroidant.properties
1> ------ Copied c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppresnativeandroidparsa-key.keystore to platformsandroidparsa-key.keystore
1> ------ Done copying native files to platformsandroid
1> ------ Updating plugins
1> ------ Currently installed plugins: cordova-plugin-whitelist@1.0.0
1> ------ Currently installed dependent plugins:
1> ------ Currently configured plugins:
1> ------ Preparing platform: android
1> Generating config.xml from defaults for platform "android"
1> Calling plugman.prepare for platform "android"
1> Preparing android project
1> Processing configuration changes for plugins.
1> Iterating over installed plugins: [ 'cordova-plugin-whitelist' ]
1> Writing out cordova_plugins.js...
1> Wrote out Android application name to "ParsasProgrammerCompanionApp"
1> deleted: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-land-hdpiscreen.png
1> deleted: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-land-ldpiscreen.png
1> deleted: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-land-mdpiscreen.png
1> deleted: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-land-xhdpiscreen.png
1> deleted: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-port-hdpiscreen.png
1> deleted: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-port-ldpiscreen.png
1> deleted: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-port-mdpiscreen.png
1> deleted: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-port-xhdpiscreen.png
1> splash screens: [{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-hdpi-landscape.png","density":"land-hdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-ldpi-landscape.png","density":"land-ldpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-mdpi-landscape.png","density":"land-mdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-xhdpi-landscape.png","density":"land-xhdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-hdpi-portrait.png","density":"port-hdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-ldpi-portrait.png","density":"port-ldpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-mdpi-portrait.png","density":"port-mdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-xhdpi-portrait.png","density":"port-xhdpi","platform":"android"}]
1> copying image from c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppresscreensandroidscreen-hdpi-landscape.png to c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-land-hdpiscreen.png
1> copying image from c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppresscreensandroidscreen-ldpi-landscape.png to c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-land-ldpiscreen.png
1> copying image from c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppresscreensandroidscreen-mdpi-landscape.png to c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-land-mdpiscreen.png
1> copying image from c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppresscreensandroidscreen-xhdpi-landscape.png to c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-land-xhdpiscreen.png
1> copying image from c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppresscreensandroidscreen-hdpi-portrait.png to c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-port-hdpiscreen.png
1> copying image from c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppresscreensandroidscreen-ldpi-portrait.png to c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-port-ldpiscreen.png
1> copying image from c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppresscreensandroidscreen-mdpi-portrait.png to c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-port-mdpiscreen.png
1> copying image from c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppresscreensandroidscreen-xhdpi-portrait.png to c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-port-xhdpiscreen.png
1> deleted: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-hdpiicon.png
1> deleted: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-ldpiicon.png
1> deleted: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-mdpiicon.png
1> deleted: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-xhdpiicon.png
1> copying image from c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppresiconsandroidicon-36-ldpi.png to c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-ldpiicon.png
1> copying image from c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppresiconsandroidicon-48-mdpi.png to c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-mdpiicon.png
1> copying image from c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppresiconsandroidicon-72-hdpi.png to c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-hdpiicon.png
1> copying image from c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppresiconsandroidicon-96-xhdpi.png to c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidresdrawable-xhdpiicon.png
1> Wrote out Android package name to "io.cordova.myappf45017"
1> ------ Copied c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppbinAndroidDebugVSBuildInfo.xml to platformsandroidassetswwwVSBuildInfo.xml
1> ------ Building platform: android
1> Debug
1> ------ Build configuration options: --debug
1> Running command: cmd "/s /c ""c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidcordovabuild.bat" --debug "--buildConfig=c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppbuild.json"""
1> ANDROID_HOME=C:Android-SDKAndroid-SDK-Full-2014-12-03-EhsanAvr.Com
1> JAVA_HOME=C:Program FilesJavajdk1.8.0_60
1> c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppbuild.json
1> Reading build config file: c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppbuild.json
1> Running: c:UsersParsa GachkarDocumentsVisual Studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidgradlew cdvBuildDebug -b c:UsersParsa GachkarDocumentsVisual Studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidbuild.gradle -Dorg.gradle.daemon=true
1> Unzipping C:UsersParsa Gachkar.gradlewrapperdistsgradle-2.2.1-all2m8005s69iu8v0oiejfej094bgradle-2.2.1-all.zip to C:UsersParsa Gachkar.gradlewrapperdistsgradle-2.2.1-all2m8005s69iu8v0oiejfej094b
1> Command finished with error code 1: cmd /s /c ""c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidcordovabuild.bat" --debug "--buildConfig=c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppbuild.json""
1>ERROR building one of the platforms : error : cmd: Command failed with exit code 1
1> You may not have the required environment or OS to build this project
1>MDAVSCLI : error : cmd: Command failed with exit code 1
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
BTW我试图建立它与调试配置
有人把这东西修好了吗?你能确切地解释一下你做了什么吗?不，这个问题不是任何问题的重复，我已经做了一个研究，答案是没有用的。
我可以通过手动编译应用程序来解决这个问题。
我的防火墙产生了这个问题。Java SDK试图下载一些库，我的防火墙阻止了它，所以Gradle无法编译，结果我的Gradle安装被破坏了。下面是我解决这个问题的步骤:
-
删除
C:UsersParsa Gachkar.gradle -
关闭防火墙或解锁Java
-
编译
我得到了同样的错误，但它有一个不同的解决方案。
这是我的解决方案:
通过查看输出消息，我理解了"build.bat"运行时发生的问题:
1> Command finished with error code 1: cmd /s /c ""c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppplatformsandroidcordovabuild.bat" --debug "--buildConfig=c:usersparsa gachkardocumentsvisual studio 2015ProjectsParsasProgrammerCompanionAppParsasProgrammerCompanionAppbuild.json""
1>ERROR building one of the platforms : error : cmd: Command failed with exit code 1
1> You may not have the required environment or OS to build this project
1>MDAVSCLI : error : cmd: Command failed with exit code 1
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
所以我用CMD运行了build.bat文件，它给了我更多的信息:
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating root project 'android'.
> No installed build tools found. Please install the Android build tools version 19.1.0 or higher.
当我从Android SDK管理器安装构建工具时，问题消失了。