所以到目前为止，我已经有了这个程序的功能。我一直在使用switch语句。我不确定这是否是正确的逻辑，但我已经做到了。当我输入我想要的单词时，它会起作用，并在第一次输入后开始绘制刽子手，但随后遇到错误。
public class Hangman {
public static void main (String[] args){
JFrame frame = new JFrame ("Hangman");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
HangmanPanel Panel = new HangmanPanel();
frame.getContentPane().add(Panel);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
这是我的另一班
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class HangmanPanel extends JPanel {
int lives;
String guessletter;
String inputw;
char[] hiddenWord;
char[] aOfWord;
String[] words = { "ADA", "COBOL", "LOGO", "BASIC", "PROLOG", "UBUNTU",
"UHURU" };
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean isFound;
int a;
public HangmanPanel() {
System.out.println("Enter the word to be searched: ");
inputw = scan.nextLine();
aOfWord = inputw.toCharArray();
this.setLives(inputw.length());
// this.output();
hiddenWord = new char[aOfWord.length];
for (int j = 0; j < hiddenWord.length; j++)
hiddenWord[j] = '*';
this.output();
while (lives > 0)
System.out.println("Please choose a letter: ");
guessletter = scan.nextLine();
this.checkForMatch(guessletter);
if (isFound == true) {
hiddenWord[a] = guessletter.charAt(0);
} else {
System.out.println("_____");
System.out.println("| |");
System.out.println("| ");
System.out.println("| ");
System.out.println("| ");
this.reduceLives();
while (lives > 0)
System.out.println("Please choose a letter: ");
guessletter = scan.nextLine();
this.checkForMatch(guessletter);
if (isFound == true) {
hiddenWord[a] = guessletter.charAt(1);
} else {
System.out.println("_____");
System.out.println("| |");
System.out.println("| o");
System.out.println("| ");
System.out.println("| ");
this.reduceLives();
}
while (lives > 0)
System.out.println("Please choose a letter: ");
guessletter = scan.nextLine();
this.checkForMatch(guessletter);
if (isFound == true) {
hiddenWord[a] = guessletter.charAt(2);
} else {
System.out.println("_____");
System.out.println("| |");
System.out.println("| o");
System.out.println("| | ");
System.out.println("| ");
this.reduceLives();
}
while (lives > 0)
System.out.println("Please choose a letter: ");
guessletter = scan.nextLine();
this.checkForMatch(guessletter);
if (isFound == true) {
hiddenWord[a] = guessletter.charAt(3);
} else {
System.out.println("_____");
System.out.println("| |");
System.out.println("| o");
System.out.println("| /| ");
System.out.println("| ");
this.reduceLives();
}
while (lives > 0)
System.out.println("Please choose a letter: ");
guessletter = scan.nextLine();
this.checkForMatch(guessletter);
if (isFound == true) {
hiddenWord[a] = guessletter.charAt(4);
} else {
System.out.println("_____");
System.out.println("| |");
System.out.println("| o");
System.out.println("| /|\ ");
System.out.println("| ");
this.reduceLives();
}
while (lives > 0)
System.out.println("Please choose a letter: ");
guessletter = scan.nextLine();
this.checkForMatch(guessletter);
if (isFound == true) {
hiddenWord[a] = guessletter.charAt(5);
} else {
System.out.println("_____");
System.out.println("| |");
System.out.println("| o");
System.out.println("| /|\ ");
System.out.println("| \");
this.reduceLives();
}
while (lives > 0)
System.out.println("Please choose a letter: ");
guessletter = scan.nextLine();
this.checkForMatch(guessletter);
if (isFound == true) {
hiddenWord[a] = guessletter.charAt(6);
} else {
System.out.println("_____");
System.out.println("| |");
System.out.println("| o");
System.out.println("| /|\");
System.out.println("| / \");
this.reduceLives();
}
}
this.output();
}
public void setLives(int a) {
this.lives = a;
}
public void reduceLives() {
lives = lives - 1;
System.out.println("Lives remaining: " + this.getLives());
}
public int getLives() {
return lives;
}
public void output() {
System.out.println("Lives remaining: " + this.getLives());
System.out.println("Word found so far ");
for (int i = 0; i < hiddenWord.length; i++) {
System.out.print(hiddenWord[i] + "n");
}
}
public void checkForMatch(String l) {
for (int i = 0; i < aOfWord.length; i++) {
if (l.charAt(0) == aOfWord[i]) {
isFound = true;
a = i;
break;
} else {
isFound = false;
}
}
}
}
我想你现在已经了解了这一点，但我很好奇，所以我尝试了一下你的类，并评论了我的更改。希望你或其他人能利用它：-]
// renamed from Hangman
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// removed need for JFrame as no GUI is actually used.
Hangman hangman = new Hangman();
// starting a thread with the hangman runnable
new Thread(hangman).start();
// main thread will end here, but the hangman thread will keep the program running.
}
}
然后实际的Hangman类：
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
// Renamed from HangmanPanel, changed from JPanel to Runnable since no GUI is shown.
public class Hangman implements Runnable {
// always use 7 lives, as this is the number of "hangman images" in reduceLives()
private int lives = 7;
private char[] hiddenWord;
private char[] aOfWord;
// I'm guessing that at some point you will use these randomly?
private String[] words = { "ADA", "COBOL", "LOGO", "BASIC", "PROLOG", "UBUNTU", "UHURU" };
@Override
public void run() {
// This is the new Try-With-Resources in Java 7.
// If you don't have Java 7, just change the
// try ( Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in) ) {
// to
// try {
// Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
try ( Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in) ) {
System.out.println("Enter the word to be searched: ");
String inputw = scan.nextLine();
aOfWord = inputw.toCharArray();
hiddenWord = new char[aOfWord.length];
// nice method for filling an array.
Arrays.fill(hiddenWord, '_');
// renamed from output
showStatus();
// fixed outer while-loop
while (lives > 0 && Arrays.equals(aOfWord, hiddenWord) == false) {
System.out.println("Please choose a letter: ");
String guessletter = scan.nextLine();
if(guessletter.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("You must enter a letter. Try again!");
} else {
checkForMatch(guessletter);
}
// refactored all inner loops into checkForMatch() and reduceLives()
}
System.out.println("Game over, you " + (lives > 0 ? "won" : "lost"));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
private void checkForMatch(String letter) {
boolean found = false;
for (int i = 0; i < aOfWord.length; i++) {
if (letter.charAt(0) == aOfWord[i]) {
found = true;
hiddenWord[i] = letter.charAt(0);
// removed break when found to allow searching entire word
}
// removed else condition to avoid clearing 'found' when searching rest of word
}
if(!found) {
// reduceLives() will also print new hangman
reduceLives();
}
// printing summary
showStatus();
}
private void reduceLives() {
lives = lives - 1;
switch (lives) {
case 6:
System.out.println("_____");
System.out.println("| |");
System.out.println("| ");
System.out.println("| ");
System.out.println("| ");
break;
case 5:
System.out.println("_____");
System.out.println("| |");
System.out.println("| o");
System.out.println("| ");
System.out.println("| ");
break;
case 4:
System.out.println("_____");
System.out.println("| |");
System.out.println("| o");
System.out.println("| | ");
System.out.println("| ");
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("_____");
System.out.println("| |");
System.out.println("| o");
System.out.println("| /| ");
System.out.println("| ");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("_____");
System.out.println("| |");
System.out.println("| o");
System.out.println("| /|\ ");
System.out.println("| ");
break;
case 1:
System.out.println("_____");
System.out.println("| |");
System.out.println("| o");
System.out.println("| /|\ ");
System.out.println("| \");
break;
case 0:
System.out.println("_____");
System.out.println("| |");
System.out.println("| o");
System.out.println("| /|\");
System.out.println("| / \");
break;
}
}
private void showStatus() {
System.out.println("Lives remaining: " + lives);
System.out.println("Word found so far " + new String(hiddenWord));
}
}
您的代码按照现在的编写方式执行失败。它进入一个案例，由于您没有中断，它进入下一个案例。在您的案例中，您需要在每个其他语句之后输入break。
示例
case 1:
System.out.println("Please choose a letter: ");
guessletter = scan.nextLine();
this.checkForMatch(guessletter);
if (isFound == true) {
hiddenWord[a] = guessletter.charAt(0);
} else {
System.out.println("_____");
System.out.println("| |");
System.out.println("| ");
System.out.println("| ");
System.out.println("| ");
this.reduceLives();
}
break; // Add this for each case