GetDIBits 将图像缓冲区设置为所有 0(全黑)

Question

尝试将窗口的屏幕截图作为位图。下面的代码正在创建一个大小合适的位图，但每个像素都是黑色的。换句话说，GetDIBits将imageBuffer设置为所有0。

张贴的代码为每个打开并在屏幕上可见的记事本保存一个位图。没有一个断言失败。

BITMAPFILEHEADER和对文件的实际写入被省略了，因为带有assert的最终for循环显示GetDIBits将imageBuffer设置为所有0，所以在这之后不需要检查代码。

（在可执行文件的属性中，在配置属性->常规下，我将字符集设置为"未设置"，以避免unicode的必要性。）

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;
BOOL CALLBACK getNotepadWindowsCallback(HWND window, LPARAM notepadWindowsLparam) {
    if (NULL != GetParent(window)) {
        return true;
    }
    if (false == IsWindowVisible(window)) {
        return true;
    }
    char text[1024] = { 0 };
    GetWindowText(window, text, sizeof(text));
    if (NULL == strstr(text, " - Notepad")) {
        return true;
    }
    reinterpret_cast<vector<HWND>*>(notepadWindowsLparam)->push_back(window);
    return true;
}
vector<HWND> getNotepadWindows() {
    vector<HWND> notepadWindows;
    EnumWindows(getNotepadWindowsCallback, reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(&notepadWindows));
    return notepadWindows;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) {
    for (HWND notepadWindow : getNotepadWindows()) {
        HDC notepadWindowDeviceContext = GetDC(notepadWindow);
        assert(NULL != notepadWindowDeviceContext);
        HDC memoryDeviceContext = CreateCompatibleDC(notepadWindowDeviceContext);
        assert(NULL != memoryDeviceContext);
        RECT notepadWindowRectangle;
        if (0 == GetClientRect(notepadWindow, &notepadWindowRectangle)) {
            assert(true == false);
        }
        SIZE notepadWindowSize;
        notepadWindowSize.cx = notepadWindowRectangle.right - notepadWindowRectangle.left + 1;
        notepadWindowSize.cy = notepadWindowRectangle.bottom - notepadWindowRectangle.top + 1;
        HBITMAP memoryBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(notepadWindowDeviceContext, notepadWindowSize.cx, notepadWindowSize.cy);
        assert(NULL != memoryBitmap);
        HBITMAP defaultBitmap = static_cast<HBITMAP>(SelectObject(memoryDeviceContext, memoryBitmap));
        assert(NULL != defaultBitmap);
        assert(TRUE == BitBlt(memoryDeviceContext, 0, 0, notepadWindowSize.cx, notepadWindowSize.cy, notepadWindowDeviceContext, notepadWindowRectangle.left, notepadWindowRectangle.right, SRCCOPY));
        BITMAPINFO bitmapinfo = { 0 };
        bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
        bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = notepadWindowSize.cx;
        bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = notepadWindowSize.cy;
        bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
        bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 4 * 8;
        bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
        //bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage, per MSDN, may be set to zero for BI_RGB bitmaps
        int imageBufferSize = notepadWindowSize.cx*notepadWindowSize.cy;
        int* imageBuffer = new(int[imageBufferSize]);
        // doing a memset here to initialize imageBuffer to 0's makes no change - leaving it out makes clear GetDIBits is setting imageBuffer to 0's, because it goes in with random garbage
        assert(NULL != SelectObject(memoryDeviceContext, defaultBitmap)); // this must happen before GetDIBits, per MSDN, so memoryBitmap is not selected into a device context
        int returnValue = GetDIBits(memoryDeviceContext, memoryBitmap, 0, notepadWindowSize.cy, static_cast<LPVOID>(imageBuffer), &bitmapinfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
        assert(0 != returnValue);
        cout << "returnValue is " << returnValue << endl; // shows proper number of lines is written
        for (int i = 0; i < imageBufferSize; ++i) {
            assert(0 == imageBuffer[i]);
        }
        DeleteDC(memoryDeviceContext);
        ReleaseDC(NULL, notepadWindowDeviceContext);
    }
}

Answer 1

Oops。有助于为BitBlt的y1参数赋予notepadWindowRectangle.top而不是notepadWindow矩形.right。修复它使它工作。