Ionic 3.x:iOS上的推送通知不起作用(适用于Android?离子原生插件推送

Question

我正在使用/尝试将Ionic Native Push与Firebase Cloud Messaging一起使用。

(我相信(我正确安装了 Ionic Native Push 插件。至少当我测试发送推送通知时，它可以在Android上运行。

这是我的代码：

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Push, PushObject, PushOptions } from '@ionic-native/push';
import { AlertController } from 'ionic-angular';
@Injectable()
export class FcmProvider {
  constructor(private push: Push,
              private alertCtrl: AlertController) {
    this.getPermission();
  }
  getPermission() {
    this.initPush();
    this.push.hasPermission().then((res: any) => {
      if (res.isEnabled) {
        console.log('We have permission to send push notifications');
      } else {
        console.log('We do NOT have permission to send push notifications');
        this.presentErrorAlert();
      }
    });
  }
  private initPush() {
    const options: PushOptions = {
      android: {},
      ios: {
          alert: 'true',
          badge: true,
          sound: 'false'
      },
      windows: {},
      browser: {
          pushServiceURL: 'http://push.api.phonegap.com/v1/push'
      }
    };
    const pushObject: PushObject = this.push.init(options);
    pushObject.on('notification').subscribe((notification: any) => {
      console.log('Received a notification', notification);
      this.presentSuccessAlert(notification.message);
    });
    pushObject.on('registration').subscribe((registration: any) => console.log('Device registered', registration));
    pushObject.on('error').subscribe(error => console.error('Error with Push plugin', error));
  }
  private presentErrorAlert(): void {
    let errorAlert = this.alertCtrl.create({
      title: "Error",
      subTitle: "Wir bekamen kein Token.",
      buttons: ["Mies..."]
    });
    errorAlert.present();
  }
  private presentSuccessAlert(message: string): void {
    let alert = this.alertCtrl.create({
      title: "Neue Benachrichtigung",
      message: message,
      buttons: [
        {
          text: "Abbrechen",
          role: "cancel",
          handler: () => {
            console.log("Cancel clicked");
          }
        },
        {
          text: "Ansehen",
          handler: () => {
            console.log("Show clicked");
          }
        }
      ]
    });
    alert.present();
  }
}

当我使用 XCode 在 iOS 上进行调试时，我收到以下消息：

Push Plugin VoIP missing or false
Push Plugin register called
PushPlugin.register: setting badge to false
PushPlugin.register: clear badge is set to 0
PushPlugin.register: better button setup
FCM Sender ID <my-id>
Using FCM Notification
4.11.0 - [Firebase/Core][I-COR000003] The default Firebase app has not yet been configured. Add `[FIRApp configure];` (`FirebaseApp.configure()` in Swift) to your application initialization. Read more: <some-shortened-url>.
4.11.0 - [Firebase/Analytics][I-ACS023007] Firebase Analytics v.40100000 started
4.11.0 - [Firebase/Analytics][I-ACS023008] To enable debug logging set the following application argument: -FIRAnalyticsDebugEnabled (see <some-shortened-url>)
4.11.0 - [Firebase/Messaging][I-FCM001000] FIRMessaging Remote Notifications proxy enabled, will swizzle remote notification receiver handlers. If you'd prefer to manually integrate Firebase Messaging, add "FirebaseAppDelegateProxyEnabled" to your Info.plist, and set it to NO. Follow the instructions at:
https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud
-messaging/ios/client#method_swizzling_in_firebase_messaging
to ensure proper integration.
FCM Registration Token: <my-token>
We have permission to send push notifications
Push Plugin register success: <some-id>
Device registered [object Object]

所以就我而言，一切似乎都很好。为什么推送通知不通过？

此外，以下是我的系统的一些规格：

pdate: After some googling, here is additional information. Still can’t get it to work though!
- FirebaseInstanceID (2.0.10)
- FirebaseMessaging (2.0.8):
cli packages: (/usr/local/lib/node_modules)
    @ionic/cli-utils  : 1.19.2
    ionic (Ionic CLI) : 3.20.0
global packages:
    cordova (Cordova CLI) : 7.1.0 
local packages:
    @ionic/app-scripts : 3.1.8
    Cordova Platforms  : android 7.1.0 ios 4.5.4
    Ionic Framework    : ionic-angular 3.9.2
System:
    ios-deploy : 1.9.2 
    ios-sim    : 6.1.2 
    Node       : v9.4.0
    npm        : 5.8.0 
    OS         : macOS High Sierra
    Xcode      : Xcode 9.3 Build version 9E145 
Environment Variables:
    ANDROID_HOME : not set
Misc:
    backend : pro

Answer 1

想通了！我没有配置 iOS 密钥。以下是此问题对未来访问者的说明:)https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/certs

Answer 2

首先，您检查是否收到设计注册令牌，如果没有，则将FirebaseAppDelegateProxyEnabled添加到YES，然后尝试通过邮递员发送推送通知

  "notification":{
    "title":"Notification title",
    "body":"Notification body",
    "sound":"default",
    "click_action":"FCM_PLUGIN_ACTIVITY",
    "icon":"fcm_push_icon"
  },
  "data":{
    "param1":"value1",
    "param2":"value2"
  },
    "to":"<token>",
    "priority":"high",
    "restricted_package_name":""
}

如果得到错误无效APNS凭据，则问题不是您的插件

您必须添加(创建(具有推送通知权限的Apple开发密钥https://developer.apple.com/account/ios/authkey/

和应用 ID 前缀https://developer.apple.com/account/ios/identifier/bundle

到 Firebase iOS 应用：Firebase Console -> Project -> Settings -> Cloud Messaging -> iOS app configuration

Answer 3

您可能在将 @ionic-native/firebase 与 ionic v3 一起使用时遇到问题。

您需要直接使用 cordova-plugin-firebase。或者使用像ionic-native-fcm这样的插件

npm i ionic-native-fcm