Mockito测试 - 注入自动服务

Question

我正在尝试对Sprint启动服务（服务A）进行单位，该启动服务（服务A）已将另一个服务（服务b）自动为

@Autowired
ServiceB serviceB;

单位测试的声明看起来如下：

@Mock
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Mock
private ServiceA serviceA;
@InjectMocks
@Autowired
private ServiceB serviceB;
private User user;

这将失败

Mockito.when(userRepository.save(any(User.class))).thenReturn(user);
User result = serviceA.upsertUser(user);

servicea upsertUser()方法看起来像

user = serviceB.doUpsertUser(user);

测试工作正常，然后我从

中切换用户声明servicea new

user = new ServiceB(userRepository).doUpsertUser(user);

到@Autowired

user = SeviceB.doUpsertUser(user);

我不确定我是否弄乱了创建模拟并以适当的方式注入模拟，因为我在servicea升入Servicea时没有声明ServiceB。

Answer 1

我已经解决了我的问题以下步骤，从https://tedvinke.wordpress.com/2014/02/13/mockito-why-why-why-why-you-should-not-should-not-should-not-should-not-iase-injectmocks-angectmocks-annotation-to-autowire-field/用于更改ServiceA和ServiceB，但没有@InjectMocks

就无法离开

我的调整后的摩根托测试看起来像：

@Mock
private UserRepository userRepository;
@InjectMocks
private ServiceB serviceB;
private User user;
private ServiceA serviceA;
@Before
public void setUp() {
    this.serviceA = new ServiceA(userRepository, serviceB);
}
@Test
....