无法配置涉及ActiveMQ和Atomikos嵌入H2的分布式事务

Question

我正在尝试使用Atomikos作为Spring MVC应用程序中的基础JTA实现来通过嵌入式H2 DB和ActiveMQ在嵌入式H2 DB和ActiveMQ上设置分布式事务。我遵循或访问了与我遇到的错误有关的网络/stackoverflow上的几乎每个页面，但无法弄清楚。

这是配置的相关部分：

    @Autowired
    @Bean(name = "transactionManager")
    public PlatformTransactionManager getJtaTransactionManager(TransactionManager usrTxMgr,
                                                             @Qualifier("AtomikosUserTransaction") UserTransaction usrTx) {
    return new JtaTransactionManager(usrTx, usrTxMgr);
}
@Autowired
@Bean(name = "transactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager getJtaTransactionManager(TransactionManager usrTxMgr,
                                                           @Qualifier("AtomikosUserTransaction") UserTransaction usrTx) {
    return new JtaTransactionManager(usrTx, usrTxMgr);
}
@Bean(name = "AtomikosTransactionManager", initMethod = "init", destroyMethod = "close")
public TransactionManager getAtomikosTransactionManager() {
    return new UserTransactionManager();
}
@Bean(name = "AtomikosUserTransaction")
public UserTransaction getAtomikosUserTransaction() throws SystemException {
    UserTransactionImp usrTx = new UserTransactionImp();
    usrTx.setTransactionTimeout(30);
    return usrTx;
}
@Bean(name = "H2X")
public AtomikosDataSourceBean getXADataSource() {
    JdbcDataSource h2x = new JdbcDataSource();
    h2x.setURL("jdbc:h2:˜/test1" + ";" + "INIT=RUNSCRIPT FROM 'classpath:sql/create-db.sql'");
    h2x.setUser("sa");
    h2x.setPassword("");
    AtomikosDataSourceBean atkDs = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
    atkDs.setXaDataSource(h2x);
    atkDs.setUniqueResourceName("AtomikosXADataSource");
    return atkDs;
}

@Autowired
@Bean(name = "H2TemplateX")
public NamedParameterJdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplateX(@Qualifier("H2X") AtomikosDataSourceBean atkDs) {
    return new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(atkDs);
}
 @Bean(name = "ActiveMQXACF")
public ConnectionFactory getXAConnectionFactory(@Value("${brokerURL:tcp://localhost:61616}") String brokerURL) {
    ActiveMQXAConnectionFactory activeMQXAConnectionFactory = new org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQXAConnectionFactory(brokerURL);
    AtomikosConnectionFactoryBean atomikosJMSConnectionFactoryBean = new AtomikosConnectionFactoryBean();
    atomikosJMSConnectionFactoryBean.setUniqueResourceName("AtomikosJMSConnectionFactory");
    atomikosJMSConnectionFactoryBean.setXaConnectionFactory(activeMQXAConnectionFactory);
    return atomikosJMSConnectionFactoryBean;
}
@Bean(name = "JMSTemplateX")
public JmsTemplate getXAJMSTemplate(@Autowired @Qualifier("ActiveMQXACF") ConnectionFactory cf, @Value("${JMSDestination}") String destination) {
    JmsTemplate jt = new JmsTemplate();
    jt.setConnectionFactory(cf);
    jt.setDefaultDestinationName(destination);
    jt.setSessionTransacted(true);
    return jt;
}

这些是带注释的@transactional的方法。他们都在不同的服务/存储库/组件类中。

@Transactional
public void saveMessage(String message) {
    messageSaver.insertMessage(message);
    processor.processMessage(message);
}
@Transactional
public void processMessage(final String message){
    jmsTemplate.send("Queue1", new MessageCreator() {
        public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
            return session.createTextMessage(message);
        }
    });
}
@Transactional
public void insertMessage(String msg) {
    if (msg.toLowerCase().contains("bad")) throw new RuntimeException("Can't  Commit to DB !!");
    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    params.put("msg", msg);
    String sql = "insert into TBL_MESSAGE (message) values(:msg)";
    jdbcTemplateX.update(sql, params);
}

将春季交易放入调试中，我看到春季正确地注册了交易方法，Atomikos userTransactionManager和userTransactions imp正确。缩短日志：

   Adding transactional method 'business.MessageDaoImpl.insertMessage
   Adding transactional method 'business.OrderProcessor.processMessag
   Adding transactional method 'business.MessageServiceService.saveMe
   org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager - Using JTA    UserTransaction: com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp@24714a15
   org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager - Using JTA TransactionManager: com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager@65199846

这些是Atomikos调试日志的一些日志：

    DEBUG http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jdbc.AbstractDataSourceBean - AtomikosDataSoureBean 'AtomikosXADataSource': getConnection()...
    INFO http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jdbc.AbstractDataSourceBean - AtomikosDataSoureBean 'AtomikosXADataSource': init...
    WARN http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jdbc.AbstractDataSourceBean - AtomikosDataSoureBean 'AtomikosXADataSource': poolSize equals default - this may cause performance problems!
    INFO http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean - AtomikosDataSoureBean 'AtomikosXADataSource': initializing with [ xaDataSourceClassName=null, uniqueResourceName=AtomikosXADataSource, maxPoolSize=1, minPoolSize=1, borrowConnectionTimeout=30, maxIdleTime=60, reapTimeout=0, maintenanceInterval=60, testQuery=null, xaProperties=[], loginTimeout=0, maxLifetime=0]
    INFO http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.datasource.xa.XATransactionalResource - AtomikosXADataSource: refreshed XAResource
    DEBUG http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosConnectionProxy - atomikos connection proxy for conn5: url=jdbc:h2:˜/test1 user=SA: calling prepareStatement(insert into TBL_MESSAGE (message) values(?))...
    DEBUG http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosConnectionProxy - atomikos connection proxy for conn5: url=jdbc:h2:˜/test1 user=SA: close()...
    DEBUG http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jms.AtomikosConnectionFactoryBean - AtomikosConnectionFactoryBean 'AtomikosJMSConnectionFactory': createConnection()...
    INFO http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jms.AtomikosConnectionFactoryBean - AtomikosConnectionFactoryBean 'AtomikosJMSConnectionFactory': init...
    DEBUG http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jms.AtomikosConnectionFactoryBean - AtomikosConnectionFactoryBean 'AtomikosJMSConnectionFactory': getReference()...
    INFO http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jms.AtomikosConnectionFactoryBean - AtomikosConnectionFactoryBean 'AtomikosJMSConnectionFactory': initializing with [ xaConnectionFactory=org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQXAConnectionFactory@59883d41, xaConnectionFactoryClassName=null, uniqueResourceName=AtomikosJMSConnectionFactory, maxPoolSize=1, minPoolSize=1, borrowConnectionTimeout=30, maxIdleTime=60, reapTimeout=0, maintenanceInterval=60, xaProperties=[], localTransactionMode=false, maxLifetime=0, ignoreSessionTransactedFlag=true]
    INFO http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.datasource.xa.XATransactionalResource - AtomikosJMSConnectionFactory: refreshed XAResource
    DEBUG http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jms.AtomikosJmsConnectionProxy - atomikos connection proxy for resource AtomikosJMSConnectionFactory: creating XA-capable session...
    DEBUG http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jms.AtomikosJmsXaSessionProxy - atomikos xa session proxy for resource AtomikosJMSConnectionFactory: calling toString on JMS driver session...
    DEBUG http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jms.AtomikosJmsXaSessionProxy - atomikos xa session proxy for resource AtomikosJMSConnectionFactory: calling createQueue on JMS driver session...
    DEBUG http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jms.AtomikosJmsXaSessionProxy - atomikos xa session proxy for resource AtomikosJMSConnectionFactory: calling createProducer on JMS driver session ActiveMQSession {id=ID:IG11061-58249-1492635876500-5:2:2,started=false}
    DEBUG http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jms.AtomikosJmsXaSessionProxy - atomikos xa session proxy for resource AtomikosJMSConnectionFactory: calling createTextMessage on JMS driver session...
    DEBUG http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jms.AtomikosJmsMessageProducerProxy - atomikos MessageProducer proxy for ActiveMQMessageProducer { value=ID:IG11061-58249-1492635876500-5:2:2:1 }: send ( message )...
    WARN http-nio-8080-exec-1 com.atomikos.jms.ConsumerProducerSupport - atomikos MessageProducer proxy for ActiveMQMessageProducer { value=ID:IG11061-58249-1492635876500-5:2:2:1 }: The JMS session you are using requires a JTA transaction context for the calling thread and none was found.

发送消息时的错误说，该消息应在JTA事务的上下文中进行，我假设由于存在 @Transactactional注释，我假设该消息将在第一个方法调用中创建。

我查看了产生错误但无法弄清楚的Atomikos类的来源。该错误发生在Enlist((方法中：

   protected void enlist() throws JMSException {
    CompositeTransaction ct = null;
    CompositeTransactionManager ctm = this.getCompositeTransactionManager();
    boolean enlist = false;
    if(ctm != null) {
        ct = ctm.getCompositeTransaction();
        if(ct != null && ct.getProperty("com.atomikos.icatch.jta.transaction") != null) {
            enlist = true;
        }
    }
    if(enlist) {
        this.registerSynchronization(ct);
        try {
            this.state.notifyBeforeUse(ct);
        } catch (InvalidSessionHandleStateException var6) {
            String msg1 = "error during enlist: " + var6.getMessage();
            LOGGER.logWarning(this + ": " + msg1);
            AtomikosJMSException.throwAtomikosJMSException(msg1, var6);
        }
    } else {
        String msg = "The JMS session you are using requires a JTA transaction context for the calling thread and none was found.nPlease correct your code to do one of the following: n1. start a JTA transaction if you want your JMS operations to be subject to JTA commit/rollback, orn2. increase the maxPoolSize of the AtomikosConnectionFactoryBean to avoid transaction timeout while waiting for a connection, orn3. create a non-transacted session and do session acknowledgment yourself, orn4. set localTransactionMode to true so connection-level commit/rollback are enabled.";
        LOGGER.logWarning(this + ": " + msg);
        AtomikosTransactionRequiredJMSException.throwAtomikosTransactionRequiredJMSException(msg);
    }

任何帮助将不胜感激！

Answer 1

此链接帮助：http://blog.timmattison.com/archives/2012/04/19/tips-for-debugging-springs-transactional-annotation/

引用："这意味着您需要直接通过@autowired bean或交易直接调用带注释的方法。如果您在未注释的@Autowired bean上调用方法被忽略。这是因为Spring AOP首先进入@Autowired代码时仅检查注释。"

我也将@enabletransactionMangement放在我的webconfig课程上，它起作用了！之前，@EnableTransactionManagement注释仅在我的一个rootconfig班上可用， @transactional on @service方法和两个后续@repository方法。

我可能应该阅读更多有关如何设置春季交易边界以及各种 @enable*注释在内部工作的更多信息。

仍然不太清楚，但现在可以使用。

希望它也能帮助别人。