假设我有部分功能parf
val parf: PartialFunction[Int, String] = { case 0 => "!!!" }
现在我也有case class A(x: Int)
,我需要一个功能将PartialFunction[Int, String]
转换为PartialFunction[A, String]
:
def foo(pf: PartialFunction[Int, String]): PartialFunction[A, String] = ???
例如,foo(parf)
应返回{case A(0) => "!!!" }
。您将如何编写功能foo
?
要维护正确的功能,您需要检查您要通过的参数是否定义了内部部分函数:
val parf: PartialFunction[Int, String] = { case 0 => "!!!" }
case class A(x: Int)
def foo(pf: PartialFunction[Int, String]): PartialFunction[A, String] = {
case A(i) if pf.isDefinedAt(i) => pf(i)
}
如果您打算更大的规模进行操作,则可能需要将部分函数转换为提取器对象,因此可以与更好的语法直接使用模式匹配:
trait Extractor[A, B] {
def unapply(a: A): Option[B]
}
object Extractor {
implicit def partialFunctionAsExtractor[A, B](pf: PartialFunction[A, B]): Extractor[A, B] =
new Extractor[A, B] {
def unapply(a: A) = if (pf.isDefinedAt(a)) Some(pf(a)) else None
}
}
def foo2(pf: Extractor[Int, String]): PartialFunction[A, String] = {
case A(pf(str)) => str
}
foo2(parf) // implicit conversion magic
我看不出是什么让你感到困惑?您只需要从A
中匹配Int
,然后让PF表现出来。
scala> case class A(x: Int)
// defined class A
scala> val parf: PartialFunction[Int, String] = { case 0 => "!!!" }
// parf: PartialFunction[Int,String] = <function1>
scala> def foo(pf: PartialFunction[Int, String]): PartialFunction[A, String] = {
| case A(x) if pf.isDefinedAt(x) => pf(x)
| }
// foo: (pf: PartialFunction[Int,String])PartialFunction[A,String]
scala> val parfA = foo(parf)
// parfA: PartialFunction[A,String] = <function1>
scala> parfA(A(0))
//res0: String = !!!
scala> parfA(A(1))
// scala.MatchError: A(1) (of class A)
// at scala.PartialFunction$$anon$1.apply(PartialFunction.scala:254)
// at scala.PartialFunction$$anon$1.apply(PartialFunction.scala:252)
// at $anonfun$1.applyOrElse(<console>:11)
// at $anonfun$1.applyOrElse(<console>:11)
// at scala.runtime.AbstractPartialFunction.apply(AbstractPartialFunction.scala:34)
// at $anonfun$foo$1.applyOrElse(<console>:13)
// at $anonfun$foo$1.applyOrElse(<console>:13)
// at scala.runtime.AbstractPartialFunction.apply(AbstractPartialFunction.scala:34)
// ... 28 elided
@oleg pyzhcov已经提供了一个很好的解决方案。另一种方法是创建在A(0(定义的部分功能[a,int],并使用andThen
使用parf
链接它:
val parf: PartialFunction[Int, String] = { case 0 => "!!!" }
case class A(n: Int)
val bar: PartialFunction[A, Int] = { case a: A if a.n == 0 => a.n }
def foo(pf: PartialFunction[Int, String]): PartialFunction[A, String] =
bar andThen pf
// foo: (pf: PartialFunction[Int,String])PartialFunction[A,String]
foo(parf)
// res1: PartialFunction[A,String] = <function1>