我有一个使用MVP模式构建的非常简单的应用程序。这是我的合同:
public interface CitiesContract {
interface View {
void addCitiesToList(List<City> cityList);
}
interface Presenter {
void getCityList();
}
interface Model {
List<City> getCityList();
}
}
这是我的观点:
public class CitiesActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CitiesContract.View {
private List<City> cityList = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_cities);
CitiesPresenter presenter = new CitiesPresenter(this);
presenter.getCityList();
}
@Override
public void addCitiesToList(List<City> cities) {
cityList.addAll(cities);
}
}
这是我的主持人:
public class CitiesPresenter implements CitiesContract.Presenter {
private CitiesContract.View view;
private CitiesModel model;
public CitiesPresenter(CitiesContract.View view) {
this.view = view;
model = new CitiesModel();
}
@Override
public void getCityList() {
List<City> cityList = model.getCityList();
view.addCitiesToList(cityList);
}
}
这是我的模型:
public class CitiesModel implements CitiesContract.Model {
@Override
public List<City> getCityList() {
List<City> cityList = new ArrayList<>();
//Add 30 cities to the list
return cityList;
}
}
如何在主持人中测试getCityList()
方法?这是我到目前为止尝试的:
public class CitiesPresenterTest {
private CitiesContract.Presenter citiesPresenter;
@Mock
private CitiesContract.View citiesView;
public void setUp() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
citiesPresenter = new CitiesPresenter(citiesView);
}
@Test
public void getCityListTest() {
citiesPresenter.getCityList();
//What to do next???
}
}
好吧,这是一个很好的问题。首先,您还需要模拟模型。第二:安排一些东西:例如,model.getCityList()
返回null。之后,您可以使用Mockitos verify
操作员验证。示例:
when(model.getCityList()).thenReturn(null);
citiesPresenter.getCityList();
verify(view).addCitiesToList(null);
另一种情况可以就是这样,但是有一个空列表:
List<City> citiesList = new ArrayList<>();
when(model.getCityList()).thenReturn(citiesList );
citiesPresenter.getCityList();
verify(view).addCitiesToList(citiesList);
和另一个可以就是这样,有了一个假列表,您可以自己构建以进行测试:
List<City> citiesList = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(City("name", "something else", "i don't know what atributes you have"));
when(model.getCityList()).thenReturn(citiesList );
citiesPresenter.getCityList();
verify(view).addCitiesToList(citiesList);
希望我有帮助。
附加信息:单元测试时,您应该在脑海中有3个基本步骤:首先您安排:因此创建自己的方案。例如,如果列表为null,则该示例是什么。第二:您行动:此步骤是您测试所需方法的地方。第三:断言:这是您验证或断言您的期望与给定代码匹配的地方。