Qt & SqlLite 将数据插入数据库



我正在做Qt应用程序。我正在尝试将数据保存在数据库中。我遇到了问题,因为我与sqlite3建立了连接,但是当我想插入数据时,QT说QSqlQuery::p repare:数据库未打开。

void DodajKontakt::on_btn_add_clicked()
{
QSqlDatabase db_kon = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE");
db_kon.setDatabaseName("C:/Users/Lukasz/Desktop/qt master/organizator/baza_kontakty.db");
QSqlQuery query;
query.prepare( "CREATE TABLE kontakty(ids INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, surname TEXT, company TEXT, email TEXT, phone TEXT");
if(!db_kon.open())
{
qDebug() << "error:" << db_kon.lastError().text();
}
else
qDebug() << "Succsess";
if(ui->lineEdit_name->text().isEmpty() && ui->lineEdit_surname->text().isEmpty()
&& ui->lineEdit_email->text().isEmpty() && ui->lineEdit_phone->text().isEmpty()
&& ui->lineEdit_company->text().isEmpty())
{
QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Error"), tr("Uzupełnij wszystkie pola!"));
}
else
{
QString name, surname, company, email, phone;
name = ui ->lineEdit_name->text();
surname = ui ->lineEdit_surname->text();
company = ui ->lineEdit_company->text();
email = ui ->lineEdit_email->text();
phone = ui ->lineEdit_phone->text();

query.prepare("INSERT INTO kontakty(name,surname,company.email.phone) VALUES('"+name+"','"+surname+"','"+company+"','"+email+"','"+phone+"')");
if(query.exec())
QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Sukces"),tr("Dodano nowy kontakt"));
else
QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Error"),tr("Nie udalo sie dodac nowego kontaktu"));
}
}

这是结果。

QSqlQuery::prepare: database not open
Succsess

有人可以帮助我吗?

您的主要错误是您在打开数据库之前尝试创建表,这就是您收到该错误的原因。

另一个重复的错误是,即使出现问题,您的逻辑仍然希望插入数据,您应该做的是打印错误消息并返回。

查询中也有错误,例如,在创建表时,需要用括号结束。

最后,如果您要使用用户提供的数据,请不要直接构建查询,因为您的系统将容易进行 SQL 注入,因此使用绑定值是合适的。

QSqlDatabase db_kon = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE");
db_kon.setDatabaseName("C:/Users/Lukasz/Desktop/qt master/organizator/baza_kontakty.db");
if(!db_kon.open()){
qDebug() << "error:" << db_kon.lastError().text();
return;
}
qDebug() << "Success";
QSqlQuery query;
query.prepare( "CREATE TABLE kontakty(ids INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, surname TEXT, company TEXT, email TEXT, phone TEXT)");
if(!query.exec()){
qDebug()<<"error:" << query.lastError().text();
return;
}
QString name = ui->lineEdit_name->text();
QString surname = ui->lineEdit_surname->text();
QString company = ui->lineEdit_company->text();
QString email = ui->lineEdit_email->text();
QString phone = ui->lineEdit_phone->text();
if(name.isEmpty() &&
surname.isEmpty() &&
email.isEmpty() &&
phone.isEmpty() &&
company.isEmpty())
{
QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Error"), tr("Complete all fields!"));
return;
}
query.prepare("INSERT INTO kontakty(name, surname, company, email, phone) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
query.addBindValue(name);
query.addBindValue(surname);
query.addBindValue(company);
query.addBindValue(email);
query.addBindValue(phone);
if(query.exec())
QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Success"),tr(" A new contact has been added"));
else
QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Error"),tr("It was not possible to add a new contact"));

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