在数据库中将休眠与 H2 一起使用时出错

Question

我正在使用Hibernate。如何配置我的应用程序上下文.xml让 H2 内存数据库org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect不起作用

弹簧配置

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.h2.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/test" />
<property name="username" value="sa" />
<property name="password " value="" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.emusicstore</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

Answer 1

您没有连接到内存中的数据库。您的 JDBC URL 用于与本地主机的网络连接：

jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/test

要使用内存中的 H2，URL 必须如下所示，包含mem：

jdbc:h2:mem:testdb

在手册中，请参阅有关内存中数据库的部分

Answer 2

使用嵌入式数据库数据源(带有 dbcp 连接池(而不是驱动程序管理器数据源。

<jdbc:embedded-database id="dataSource" type="H2">
<jdbc:script location="classpath:db/sql/create-db.sql" />
<jdbc:script location="classpath:db/sql/insert-data.sql" />
</jdbc:embedded-database>
<bean id="dbcpDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.h2.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:mem:dataSource" />
<property name="username" value="username" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
<property name="dataSource" ref="dbcpDataSource"></property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.emusicstore</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>