当反序列化（readObject）一个包含大约300个元素的LinkedList时，每个元素都包含另一个嵌套的ArrayList，每个元素大约有10-30个元素，我有时会得到一个StackOverflowError。ObjectOutput/Input 文件的大小为 1MB。所有这些都是在Android上完成的。
我已经在这里发现了一些类似的问题，但没有一个帮助我解决这个问题。我该如何面对这个问题？我已经读到了一个迭代列表并将每个包含的对象本身写入 ObjectOutputStream 的想法，但后来我研究了 ArrayList 的 writeObject 方法并发现，它已经以这种方式完成了。那么，如何防止StackOverflowError呢？
这里是堆栈：
java.lang.StackOverflowError
at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(FilterInputStream.java:114)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.checkReadPrimitiveTypes(ObjectInputStream.java:405)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.read(ObjectInputStream.java:539)
at libcore.io.Streams.readFully(Streams.java:81)
at java.io.DataInputStream.readLong(DataInputStream.java:147)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readLong(ObjectInputStream.java:1400)
at java.util.Date.readObject(Date.java:799)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1332)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFieldValues(ObjectInputStream.java:1115)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject(ObjectInputStream.java:455)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.util.ArrayList.readObject(ArrayList.java:661)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1332)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFieldValues(ObjectInputStream.java:1115)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject(ObjectInputStream.java:455)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.util.ArrayList.readObject(ArrayList.java:661)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1332)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFieldValues(ObjectInputStream.java:1115)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject(ObjectInputStream.java:455)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.util.ArrayList.readObject(ArrayList.java:661)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1332)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFieldValues(ObjectInputStream.java:1115)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject(ObjectInputStream.java:455)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.util.ArrayList.readObject(ArrayList.java:661)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1332)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFieldValues(ObjectInputStream.java:1115)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject(ObjectInputStream.java:455)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.util.ArrayList.readObject(ArrayList.java:661)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1332)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFieldValues(ObjectInputStream.java:1115)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject(ObjectInputStream.java:455)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.util.ArrayList.readObject(ArrayList.java:661)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1332)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFieldValues(ObjectInputStream.java:1115)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject(ObjectInputStream.java:455)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.util.ArrayList.readObject(ArrayList.java:661)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1332)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFieldValues(ObjectInputStream.java:1115)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject(ObjectInputStream.java:455)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.util.ArrayList.readObject(ArrayList.java:661)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1332)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFieldValues(ObjectInputStream.java:1115)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject(ObjectInputStream.java:455)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.util.ArrayList.readObject(ArrayList.java:661)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1332)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFieldValues(ObjectInputStream.java:1115)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject(ObjectInputStream.java:455)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.util.ArrayList.readObject(ArrayList.java:661)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1332)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFieldValues(ObjectInputStream.java:1115)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject(ObjectInputStream.java:455)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.util.ArrayList.readObject(ArrayList.java:661)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1332)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFieldValues(ObjectInputStream.java:1115)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject(ObjectInputStream.java:455)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.util.LinkedList.readObject(LinkedList.java:984)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1332)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFieldValues(ObjectInputStream.java:1115)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject(ObjectInputStream.java:455)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at java.util.HashMap.readObject(HashMap.java:1023)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObjectForClass(ObjectInputStream.java:1332)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readHierarchy(ObjectInputStream.java:1244)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNewObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1833)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonPrimitiveContent(ObjectInputStream.java:762)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1981)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1938)
at org.felikz.app.WebserviceApplication.reloadAppState(Unknown Source)
根据提供的堆栈跟踪，您已经嵌套了 ArrayList 的 11 层深度。
LinkedList
└ ArrayList
└ ArrayList
└ ArrayList
└ ArrayList
└ ArrayList
└ ArrayList
└ ArrayList
└ ArrayList
└ ArrayList
└ ArrayList
└ ArrayList
└ Date
那么，如何防止StackOverflowError呢？
为防止堆栈溢出，请展平数据结构。
或者，如果这不可行，请查看如何增加 Java 堆栈大小？。