使用Visual Studio 2015设置Qt5



在谷歌上搜索'Qt5 - Windows 10 - VS 2015',只会出现一篇4月份的博客文章,声明对VS 2015的支持正在进行中(链接)。

Qt5下载页面(开源版本)目前没有Visual Studio 2015的链接。那么,是否有可能在VS 2015中使用Qt5,或者我只是有一些新的东西出现?

p。我只是想避免在VS2015上安装VS2013。如果需要,我可以从源代码构建。

Thanks in advance

我刚刚写了一篇小文章,解释如何用Visual Studio 2015编译Qt 5.5.1(使用QtWebkit)。

我意识到这绝不是一个好的答案:虽然它完成了工作,但那篇文章主要依赖于您可以从我的站点下载的辅助Windows批处理文件。因此,虽然我不打算撤下我的网站或文章本身,但其他SO用户或管理员将有权将此答案标记为太不稳定…

无论如何,在Qt人员提供使用Visual Studio 2015构建的官方预构建二进制文件之前,我相信我的文章可以挽救局面。

Qt5.6.0 Beta包含了Visual Studio 2015的预构建映像。然而,Qt Visual Studio外接程序不再受支持。你可以安装一个名为Qt5Package的扩展。

我发现当我试图在扩展中添加Qt 5.6.0 Beta时,我得到了错误"此Qt版本使用不受支持的makefile生成器(使用:MSVC)。NETMSBUILD支持:MSVC。净,MSBUILD)"。解决方案在C:QtQt5.6.05.6msvc2015mkspecscommonmsvc-desktop.conf Qt5.6.0将所有版本特定的更改拆分为单独的文件msvc-base.conf。如果你复制这个文件的内容并替换mscv-desktop.conf中的"include(msvc- base.conf)"行,那么Qt5Package就可以识别Qt 5.6.0测试版,没有问题。

注意,这仍然需要在Qt5Package中修复。

我也遇到了同样的问题。但我找到了那把神奇的钥匙。以下链接中的包几乎完全具有Qt5的Qt Visual Studio Add-in 1.2.4的行为。它包含了用Qt完成工作所需的一切:

https://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/c89ff880 - 8509 - 47 - a4 - a262 e4fa07168408

Building Qt

  1. 使用正确的架构调用 vcvarsmall批处理,例如:

call "C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0VCvcvarsall.bat" amd64

  • 调用 Qt环境批处理,例如
  • call C:Qtx64vs2015qt561-1_x645.6msvc2015_64binqtenv2.bat

  • 如果使用jom,将jom添加到路径中,例如
  • Set PATH=C:Qtx64vs2015qt561-1_x64ToolsQtCreatorbin;%PATH%

  • 设置Qt Makespec,例如
  • Set QMAKESPEC=win32-msvc2015

  • 将目录更改为要构建的源目录,例如
  • cd C:Qtx64vs2015qt561-1_x645.6Srcqtbase

  • 用任何你需要的选项运行configure,例如
  • configure -platform win32-msvc2015 -nomake tests -nomake examples

    如果构建开源Qt,将-opensource添加到configure命令中。

  • 运行nmakejom -j %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%或将%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%替换为您想要使用的线程数。
  • <标题>集成Qt h1> 此代码块的内容保存到名为qt.natvis的文件中,并将其放置在这里,C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0Common7PackagesDebuggerVisualizersqt.natvis
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <AutoVisualizer xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/debugger/natvis/2010">
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    </Type>
    <Type Name="QRect">
        <DisplayString>{{ x = {x1}, y = {y1}, width = {x2 - x1 + 1}, height = {y2 - y1 + 1} }}</DisplayString>
        <Expand>
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            <Item Name="[y]">y1</Item>
            <Item Name="[width]">x2 - x1 + 1</Item>
            <Item Name="[height]">y2 - y1 + 1</Item>
        </Expand>
    </Type>
    <Type Name="QRectF">
        <DisplayString>{{ x = {xp}, y = {yp}, width = {w}, height = {h} }}</DisplayString>
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        <DisplayString>{{ width = {wd}, height = {ht} }}</DisplayString>
        <Expand>
            <Item Name="[width]">wd</Item>
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    <Type Name="QLine">
        <AlternativeType Name="QLineF"/>
        <DisplayString>{{ start point = {pt1}, end point = {pt2} }}</DisplayString>
        <Expand>
            <Synthetic Name="[start point]">
                <DisplayString>{pt1}</DisplayString>
                <Expand>
                    <ExpandedItem>pt1</ExpandedItem>
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            </Synthetic>
            <Synthetic Name="[end point]">
                <DisplayString>{pt2}</DisplayString>
                <Expand>
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        <DisplayString>{{ size = {d-&gt;size} }}</DisplayString>
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                <Size>d-&gt;size</Size>
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    <Type Name="QPolygonF">
        <DisplayString>{{ size = {d-&gt;size} }}</DisplayString>
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                d-&gt;size &gt; 0
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                    &amp;&amp; ((((QPointF*)((reinterpret_cast&lt;char*&gt;(d)) + d-&gt;offset)[0]).yp
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                <ValuePointer>(QPointF*)((reinterpret_cast&lt;char*&gt;(d)) + d-&gt;offset)</ValuePointer>
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        </Expand>
    </Type>
    <Type Name ="QVector2D">
        <DisplayString>{{ x = {xp}, y = {yp} }}</DisplayString>
        <Expand>
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    <Type Name ="QVector3D">
        <DisplayString>{{ x = {xp}, y = {yp}, z = {zp} }}</DisplayString>
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    <Type Name ="QVector4D">
        <DisplayString>{{ x = {xp}, y = {yp}, z = {zp}, w = {wp} }}</DisplayString>
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    <Type Name ="QMatrix">
        <DisplayString>
            {{ m11 = {_m11}, m12 = {_m12}, m21 = {_m21}, m22 = {_m22}, ... }}
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        <Expand>
            <Item Name="[m11]">_m11</Item>
            <Item Name="[m12]">_m12</Item>
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            <Item Name="[dx]">_dx</Item>
            <Item Name="[dy]">_dy</Item>
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    <Type Name ="QMatrix4x4">
        <DisplayString>
            {{ m11 = {m[0][0]}, m12 = {m[1][0]}, m13 = {m[2][0]}, m14 = {m[3][0]}, ... }}
        </DisplayString>
        <Expand>
            <Item Name="[m11]">m[0][0]</Item>
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            <Item Name="[has width for height]">bits.wfh == 1</Item>
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        <DisplayString>{ucs,c}</DisplayString>
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            <Item Name="[unicode]">ucs,c</Item>
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        <DisplayString>{{ size = {q_hash.d-&gt;size} }}</DisplayString>
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        <DisplayString>{{ size = {hash.d-&gt;size} }}</DisplayString>
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        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QString">
            {*((QString*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))}
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QStringList">
            {*((QStringList*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))}
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QByteArray">
            {*((QByteArray*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))}
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QBitArray">
            {*((QBitArray*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))}
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QDate">
            {*((QDate*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))}
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QTime">
            {*((QTime*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))}
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QDateTime">DateTime</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QUrl">Url</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QLocale">Locale</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QRect">
            {*((QRect*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))}
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QRectF">
            {*((QRectF*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))}
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QSize">
            {*((QSize*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))}
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QSizeF">
            {*((QSizeF*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))}
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QLine">
            {*((QLine*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))}
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QLineF">
            {*((QLineF*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))}
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QPoint">
            {*((QPoint*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))}
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QPointF">
            {*((QPointF*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))}
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QRegExp">RegExp</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QRegularExpression">RegularExpression</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QVariantHash">
            {*((QHash&lt;QString,QVariant&gt;*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))}
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QEasingCurve">EasingCurve</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QUuid">Uuid</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QModelIndex">ModelIndex</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::LastCoreType">LastCoreType</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QFont">Font</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QPixmap">Pixmap</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QBrush">Brush</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QColor">Color</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QPalette">Palette</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QImage">Image</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QPolygon">Polygon</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QRegion">Region</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QBitmap">Bitmap</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QCursor">Cursor</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QKeySequence">KeySequence</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QPen">Pen</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QTextLength">TextLength</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QTextFormat">TextFormat</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QMatrix">Matrix</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QTransform">Transform</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QMatrix4x4">Matrix4x4</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QVector2D">Vector2D</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QVector3D">Vector3D</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QVector4D">Vector4D</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QQuaternion">Quaternion</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QPolygonF">PolygonF</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QIcon">Icon</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::LastGuiType">LastGuiType</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QSizePolicy">SizePolicy</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == QMetaType::User">UserType</DisplayString>
        <DisplayString Condition="d.type == 0xffffffff">LastType</DisplayString>
        <!--End region DisplayString QVariant-->
        <!--Region DisplayView QVariant-->
        <StringView Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QChar">d.data.c</StringView>
        <StringView Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QString">
            *((QString*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))
        </StringView>
        <StringView Condition="d.type == QMetaType::QByteArray">
            *((QByteArray*)(d.is_shared ? d.data.shared-&gt;ptr
                : reinterpret_cast&lt;const void *&gt;(&amp;d.data.ptr)))
        </StringView>
        <!--End region DisplayView QVariant-->
    </Type>
    </AutoVisualizer>
    

    您现在应该能够在Visual Studio中使用Qt进行调试。

    警告

    尽管Qt提到了这一点,但它们并没有强调在构建失败时进行适当清理的重要性。这是网站上说的,我在引用的文本下面添加了我自己的派生注释:

    注意:如果你以后需要重新配置和重建Qt从相同的位置,确保前面配置的所有痕迹通过进入构建目录并输入nmake distclean来删除

    1. 如果你使用configure的配置需要改变,你必须运行nmake distcleanjom -j %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS% distclean
    2. 如果构建失败,运行clean,例如nmake cleanjom -j %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS% clean

    然后你应该运行configure和任何你需要的选项,然后nmakejom -j %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%

    最新更新