短信广播接收器只能在模拟器调试中工作

Question

我有一个应用程序，试图从一个特定的发件人捕获短信，然后开始一个新的活动。当使用Debug As在Eclipse中运行并使用模拟器我的BroadcastReceiver时，它工作得很好，它达到了预期的断点。当我在Eclipse中使用Run As在模拟器中启动时，SMS消息永远不会被捕获。由于缺少Log输出，BroadcastReceiver似乎从未被调用过。当我在手机上运行时，短信也不会被捕获。你知道为什么这种方式有效而另一种方式无效吗?

我手机上的应用程序很少，我知道唯一能捕捉短信的是内置的信使。

<receiver android:name=".sms.ConfirmationResponder">
  <intent-filter android:priority="100">
    <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
  </intent-filter>
</receiver>
...
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />

接收者:

public class ConfirmationResponder extends BroadcastReceiver
{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
    {
        Log.i("SMS", "############################ Confirmation being read");
        // More stuff after this but I don't even get the log message
    }
}

Answer 1

程序如下:

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.util.Log;
public class SMSBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        private static final String SMS_RECEIVED = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
        private static final String TAG = "SMSBroadcastReceiver";
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
             Log.i(TAG, "Intent recieved: " + intent.getAction());
                if (intent.getAction() == SMS_RECEIVED) {
                    Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
                    if (bundle != null) {
                        Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get("pdus");
                        final SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
                        for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) {
                            messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
                        }
                        if (messages.length > -1) {
                            Log.i(TAG, "Message recieved: " + messages[0].getMessageBody());
                        }
                    }
                }
           }
    }

和manifest文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="Technicaljar.SMSBroadcastReceiver"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name" android:debuggable="true" >
        <receiver android:name=".SMSBroadcastReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>
</manifest> 

希望能有所帮助

Answer 2

我认为它的工作，但eclipse不附加到设备时，"运行为"模式，不显示logcat信息。