最大侦听器已超出警告:可能的事件发射器内存泄漏

Question

我已经阅读了此错误并知道它是什么，并且还知道如何通过将MaxListeners设置为0来禁用它。但是我想知道导致此错误的原因，以便我可以正确处理它。

基本上，这是一个机器人来检查并查看我的帐户是否有新消息。我需要一次检查很多帐户，所以我写了这个机器人来做到这一点。我在此代码中有 4 个函数：

1 - load_proxy -> reads list of proxies from a file and puts them into an array
2 - load_accounts -> reads list of accounts from a file and puts them into an array
3 - init-> opens a browser , in a while loop fetching accounts and calling the next function  
4 - open_tab-> opens a tab in the browser and checks the account and calles the next function to log the result 
5 - wite_to_file-> writing the result into a text file 

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
const fs = require('fs');
const PROXYSTACK = [] ;
const PROXYDB = [] ;
const ACCOUNTSTACK = [] ;
const ACCOUNTDB = [] ;
var   inprogress = false ;

setInterval(()=>load_proxy() , 5000 );
setInterval(()=>load_accounts() , 5000 );
setInterval(function(){
    if( !inprogress)
    {
        init();
    }
} , 2000 );

function load_proxy(){
    var lines = fs.readFileSync('./proxy.txt', 'utf-8')
        .split('n');
        for(var i = 0 ; i< lines.length ; i++ )
        {
            let line  = lines[i];
            if(line == '' || typeof line == 'undefined')
            {
                continue ;
            }
            line = line.replace('r' , '');
            if(PROXYDB.includes(line))
                continue ;
            PROXYSTACK.push(line);
            PROXYDB.push(line);
        }
}
function load_accounts(){
    var lines = fs.readFileSync('./accounts.txt', 'utf-8')
        .split('n');
        for(var i = 0 ; i< lines.length ; i++ )
        {
            let line  = lines[i];
            if(line == '' || typeof line == 'undefined')
            {
                continue ;
            }
            line = line.replace('r' , '');
            if(ACCOUNTDB.includes(line))
                continue ;
            ACCOUNTDB.push(line);
            ACCOUNTSTACK.push(line);
        }
}

async function init(){
    inprogress = true ;
    if(PROXYSTACK.length <= 0 )
    {
        console.log('========================================= > OUT OF PROXY !!!!');
        inprogress = false ;
        return ;
    }
    if(ACCOUNTSTACK.length <= 0 )
    {
        console.log('========================================= > OUT OF ACCOUNT !!!!');
        inprogress = false ;
        return ;
    }
    var ipport =  PROXYSTACK.pop().replace('r' , '');
    console.log(` ----> current ${ipport} `);
    var  browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: true        ,  args: ['--proxy-server=' + ipport  , '--no-sandbox', '--disable-setuid-sandbox' , ]});
    browser._process.once('close', () => {
        console.log(' ------------------------  closed !');
        inprogress = false;
    });
    browser.on('disconnected', () => {
        console.log(' ------------------------  disconnecte !');
        inprogress = false;
    });
    var  mainpage = await browser.newPage();
    await mainpage.setViewport({width: 1200, height: 1000});
    while( inprogress )
    {
        var line_number = ACCOUNTSTACK.length ;
        if(line_number == 0 )
        {
            inprogress = false ;
            break ;
        }
        var account = ACCOUNTSTACK.pop();
        console.log(account);

        var check = await open_tab(account , line_number , mainpage);
        if(check === 'fatalerror')
        {
            console.log('========================================= >  FATAL ERROR CHANGING IP ');
            try {
                await browser.close();
            }
            catch (e) {
            }
            inprogress = false ;
        }

    }

}

async function open_tab(account  , line_num , mainpage ) {
    console.log(`  ---- > checking  ${account} `);
    let link = `https://example.com`;

    try {

        let user_password = account.split(':');

        if(!await mainpage.$('#username'))
        {
            console.log('...loading login page');
            await mainpage.goto(link , {timeout: 0});
            console.log('...done');
            if(await mainpage.$('.fatalerror'))
            {
                ACCOUNTSTACK.push(account);
                await mainpage.screenshot({path:  './fatalerror-a-'+line_num+'.jpg'  });
                return 'fatalerror';
            }
            console.log('...waitnign for login filds');
            await Promise.race([
                mainpage.waitForSelector('#username'),
                mainpage.waitForSelector('.fatalerror'),
            ]).catch(function (error) {
                throw new Error(error);
            });
            if(await mainpage.$('.fatalerror'))
            {
                ACCOUNTSTACK.push(account);
                await mainpage.screenshot({path:  './fatalerror-b-'+line_num+'.jpg'  });
                return 'fatalerror';
            }
            console.log('...done');

        }

        console.log('...typing user password');
        await mainpage.$eval('#username', (el ) => el.value = '' );
        await mainpage.$eval('#password', (el ) => el.value = '' );
        await mainpage.type('#username', user_password[0], {delay: 10})
        await mainpage.type('#password', user_password[1], {delay: 10})
        console.log('...done');
        console.log('...clicking login button');
        await mainpage.click('button.primary-button')
        await Promise.race([
            mainpage.waitForSelector('.theme-noticeerror-font'), // timeout
            mainpage.waitForSelector('.empty-inbox'), 
            mainpage.waitForSelector('.new-message'), 
            mainpage.waitForNavigation(),
        ]).catch(function (error) {
            throw new Error(error);
        });
        console.log('...done');
        if (await mainpage.$('.theme-noticeerror-font'))
        {
            console.log(account + '-- '+ line_num +' --> TIMEOUT')
            ACCOUNTSTACK.push(account);
            await mainpage.screenshot({path:  './timeout'+line_num+'.jpg'  });
            return 'fatalerror';
        }
        else if (await mainpage.$('.empty-inbox'))
        {
            console.log(account + '-- '+ line_num +' --> empty');
            wite_to_file('empty.txt' , account );
        }
        else if (await mainpage.$('.new-message'))
        {
            console.log(account + '-- '+ line_num +' --> new message')
            wite_to_file('newmsg.txt' , account );
        }

    }
    catch(e)
    {
        console.log(`--------ERRRO----${account}-${line_num}---------------------`);
        await mainpage.screenshot({path:  './images/error'+line_num+'.jpg'  });
        ACCOUNTSTACK.push(account);
        const html =  await mainpage.content();
        fs.writeFileSync('./images/error'+line_num+'.html', html);
    }
}

function wite_to_file( file , acc){
    fs.appendFile('./' + file ,   `${acc}n` , function (err) {})
}

有时我在我的控制台日志之间收到此错误：

(node:17535) MaxListenersExceededWarning: Possible EventEmitter memory leak dete       cted. 11 lifecycleevent listeners added to [FrameManager]. Use emitter.setMaxLis    teners() to increase limit
(node:17535) MaxListenersExceededWarning: Possible EventEmitter memory leak dete       cted. 11 framenavigatedwithindocument listeners added to [FrameManager]. Use emi    tter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit

我不确定是什么原因造成的，或者它是否严重？

使用--trace-warnings运行代码后

(node:992) MaxListenersExceededWarning: Possible EventEmitter memory leak detected. 11 framedetached listeners added to [FrameManager]. Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit
    at _addListener (events.js:261:17)
    at FrameManager.addListener (events.js:277:10)
    at Function.addEventListener (/home/robot/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/helper.js:188:13)
    at new NavigatorWatcher (/home/robot/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/NavigatorWatcher.js:50:14)
    at Page.waitForNavigation (/home/robot/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/Page.js:618:21)
    at open_tab (/home/robot/psn.js:212:22)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:85:5)
    at async init (/home/robot/psn.js:115:21)
(node:992) MaxListenersExceededWarning: Possible EventEmitter memory leak detected. 11 response listeners added to [NetworkManager]. Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit
    at _addListener (events.js:261:17)
    at NetworkManager.addListener (events.js:277:10)
    at Function.addEventListener (/home/robot/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/helper.js:188:13)
    at Page.waitForNavigation (/home/robot/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/Page.js:621:29)
    at open_tab (/home/robot/psn.js:212:22)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:85:5)
    at async init (/home/robot/psn.js:115:21)

Answer 1

这通常发生在调用了太多异步函数而没有完成时。 鉴于所有异步函数都有一个最小超时(0ms(，它们总是被推到堆栈的末尾，并且在循环调用其中许多函数之前，它们都不会完成。

无论如何，如果您尝试并行发生大量异步事件，

通过将最大侦听器设置为 0 来禁用它

process.setMaxListeners(0);

或者，您可以使用 for 循环(不是 forEach(，包装在带有 wait 的异步函数中，使您的代码完全同步。 如果运行时不是对象，这可以使日志记录更好。

// example of de-parallelizing
(async () => {
  const userIds = await myDb.getAllUserIds();
  const usersWithoutFirstnames = [];
  for (userId of userIds) {
    console.log("Getting first name of user:", userId);
    const firstName = await myDb.getFirstName(userId);
    if (firstName) {
      console.log("SUCCESS: ", firstName);
    } else {
      console.log("First name not found");
      usersWithoutFirstnames.push(userId);
    }
  }
})(); // closures are back

Answer 2

我认为问题与以下部分有关：

setInterval(function(){
  if(!inprogress)
    {
      init();
    }
}, 2000);

async function init(){
  ...
  browser._process.once('close', () => {
    console.log(' ------------------------  closed !');
    inprogress = false;
  });
  browser.on('disconnected', () => {
    console.log(' ------------------------  disconnecte !');
    inprogress = false;
  });
  ...
}

每 2 秒触发两个事件侦听器(如果 inprogress 等于 false (，但仅在进程遇到fatalerror时关闭这些侦听器。

if(check === 'fatalerror') {
  await browser.close();
}

所以在你的代码逻辑中，我认为大多数close和disconnected侦听器仍在侦听/等待事件发生，就像你得到的警告一样，你可能同时有超过 11 个侦听器。您应该始终关闭browser实例(除非您想重用浏览器实例，似乎它不适合您的情况，因为每个浏览器实例都有不同的ipport(，我认为这两个事件侦听器都可以使用并正确释放内存。

所以也许你想总是像这样关闭浏览器：

async function init(){
  ...
  while(inprogress) {
    ...  
  }
  await browser.close();
}