API Alfresco存储库版本6.x或7.x的应用上下文的初始化问题

Question

当我想初始化alfresco存储库版本6.x或7.x的应用程序上下文(我已经测试了最新版本7.78和版本6.57(时，我有这些错误：

配置问题：无法从URL位置导入BEAN定义[classPath：alfresco/application-context-core.xml]

有问题的资源：类路径资源[alfresco/application-context.xml];嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.parsing.beandefinitionparsingexception：配置问题：无法从URL位置导入bean定义[classpath [classpath：alfresco/core core-services-context.xml]

有问题的资源：类路径资源[alfresco/application-context-core.xml];嵌套的异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.xmlbeandefinitionstoreexception：XML文档中的第587行，来自类Path Resources [alfresco/core-services-context.xml]是无效的；嵌套的异常是org.xml.sax.saxparseexception;亚麻布：587;柱子：107;CVC-DATATYPE-VALID.1.2.1：'cm：CondernTregistry'不是'ncname'的有效值。

我的代码非常简单：

public class AlfrescoApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = null;
            ApplicationContext context = null;
            context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("alfresco/application-context.xml");
            serviceRegistry = (ServiceRegistry) context.getBean(ServiceRegistry.SERVICE_REGISTRY);
            AuthenticationUtil.setAdminUserAsFullyAuthenticatedUser();
            NodeService nodeService = serviceRegistry.getNodeService();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

这是我的pom.xml文件的内容：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.alfresco.project</groupId>
    <artifactId>white_box_project_alfresco</artifactId>
      <packaging>jar</packaging>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
               <groupId>org.alfresco</groupId>
              <artifactId>alfresco-repository</artifactId>
              <version>7.78</version>
        </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.32</version>
            </dependency>          
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
             <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
           <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
           <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.14.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
            </dependency>
  </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>Cp1252</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
<repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>alfresco-public</id>
            <url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/repositories/public/</url>
        </repository>
    <repository>
      <id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>
      <name>JBoss Public Repository Group</name>
      <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
      <releases>
        <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
      </releases>
      <snapshots>
        <updatePolicy>daily</updatePolicy>
      </snapshots>
    </repository>
  </repositories>
</project>

我不知道为什么我对以上代码有这些错误。请你能帮我解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

问题在于，您将pom.xml中的弹簧框架jar-s的各种版本混合在一起。为了解决此问题，只需从pom.xml中删除所有不必要的依赖项，并且不要使用春季的旧版本，例如"一对一" 2.5版。

旧的春季版本似乎不允许"：" bean标识符( ncname type type toblebids tobe this this，be Concrete(。在您提供的错误输出中提到的" alfresco/core-services-context.xml"中定义的bean之一是这种情况：

<bean id="cm:constraintRegistry" class="org.alfresco.repo.dictionary.constraint.ConstraintRegistry" />

如果您查看alfresco-repository-7.78.jar的pom.xml，您将看到它依赖于春季版本5.1.8.Release-为了避免问题，请尝试在项目中使用非常相同的版本好。