我有一个 maven 构建，它正在我的 mac 上运行，但正在尝试放入 docker 容器中。 我正在使用基本的 maven：3.5-jdk-9-slim docker 容器。
mvn clean verify -Dbrowser.name=phantomjs -X -e
直到最近，我才升级到使用Java 9。 我不认为我安装了任何特定于 Web 驱动程序的东西，所以不确定为什么我会得到这个堆栈跟踪。 我以为 maven 会处理好这一切。 谷歌搜索没有为我找到任何简单的解决方案。 关于我的容器中缺少什么的任何想法????
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedClass$3$1 (file:/root/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/groovy/groovy/2.4.6/groovy-2.4.6.jar) to method java.lang.Object.finalize()
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedClass$3$1
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
/atdd/src/test/resources/bin/mac/phantomjs: 1: /atdd/src/test/resources/bin/mac/phantomjs: Syntax error: Unterminated quoted string
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 23.673 sec <<< FAILURE! - in net.xeric.demos.DemoApplicationTests
contextLoads(net.xeric.demos.DemoApplicationTests) Time elapsed: 0.019 sec <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
......
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:103)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'demoPage' defined in file [/atdd/target/test-classes/net/xeric/demos/pages/DemoPage.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver]: Error creating bean with name 'getWebDriver' defined in class path resource [net/xeric/demos/TestConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver]: Factory method 'getWebDriver' threw exception; nested exception is org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver server to start.
Build info: version: '3.5.3', revision: 'a88d25fe6b', time: '2017-08-29T12:42:44.417Z'
System info: host: '1786321beb2b', ip: '172.17.0.2', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.9.60-linuxkit-aufs', java.version: '9.0.1'
Driver info: driver.version: PhantomJSDriver; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'getWebDriver' defined in class path resource [net/xeric/demos/TestConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver]: Factory method 'getWebDriver' threw exception; nested exception is org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver server to start.
Build info: version: '3.5.3', revision: 'a88d25fe6b', time: '2017-08-29T12:42:44.417Z'
System info: host: '1786321beb2b', ip: '172.17.0.2', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.9.60-linuxkit-aufs', java.version: '9.0.1'
Driver info: driver.version: PhantomJSDriver
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:749)
......
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:155)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:103)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'getWebDriver' defined in class path resource [net/xeric/demos/TestConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver]: Factory method 'getWebDriver' threw exception; nested exception is org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver server to start.
Build info: version: '3.5.3', revision: 'a88d25fe6b', time: '2017-08-29T12:42:44.417Z'
System info: host: '1786321beb2b', ip: '172.17.0.2', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.9.60-linuxkit-aufs', java.version: '9.0.1'
Driver info: driver.version: PhantomJSDriver
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599)
......
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:155)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:103)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver]: Factory method 'getWebDriver' threw exception; nested exception is org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver server to start.
Build info: version: '3.5.3', revision: 'a88d25fe6b', time: '2017-08-29T12:42:44.417Z'
System info: host: '1786321beb2b', ip: '172.17.0.2', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.9.60-linuxkit-aufs', java.version: '9.0.1'
Driver info: driver.version: PhantomJSDriver
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189)
......
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:103)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver server to start.
Build info: version: '3.5.3', revision: 'a88d25fe6b', time: '2017-08-29T12:42:44.417Z'
System info: host: '1786321beb2b', ip: '172.17.0.2', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.9.60-linuxkit-aufs', java.version: '9.0.1'
Driver info: driver.version: PhantomJSDriver
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:192)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.start(DriverService.java:178)
at org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSCommandExecutor.execute(PhantomJSCommandExecutor.java:78)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:646)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:255)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:237)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:138)
at org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver.<init>(PhantomJSDriver.java:116)
at org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver.<init>(PhantomJSDriver.java:105)
at org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver.<init>(PhantomJSDriver.java:95)
at net.xeric.demos.TestConfig.getWebDriver(TestConfig.java:29)
at net.xeric.demos.TestConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7a81f897.CGLIB$getWebDriver$0(<generated>)
at net.xeric.demos.TestConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7a81f897$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$64edc4da.invoke(<generated>)
.....
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:155)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:103)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker$TimeoutException: Timed out waiting for [http://localhost:3437/status] to be available after 20004 ms
at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:102)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:187)
......
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:155)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:103)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException: null
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:204)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SimpleTimeLimiter.callWithTimeout(SimpleTimeLimiter.java:147)
at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:77)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:187)
我在类似的上下文中遇到了同样的问题(GitLab，Maven通过phantomjs-maven-plugin启动的Jasmine测试，docker image maven：3.6-jdk-8-slim)。在运行测试之前，我必须在 docker 映像中使用以下命令：
apt-get update
apt-get install -y libfontconfig1 fontconfig libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev
export OPENSSL_CONF=/etc/ssl
来源：
- https://blog.51cto.com/8745668/2310507
- Genymotion 抛出 libssl_conf.so：无法打开共享对象文件：没有这样的文件或目录