我正在使用jdbc驱动程序查询postgres数据库，这将是一个相当基本的独立java应用程序，用于查询本地安装/托管服务器。
我想用格式字符串记录我传递的sql，以检查我是否只是传递问号或实际的列名，但为了线程安全，jdbc不支持这种日志记录。我在不同的条件下构建了不同的陈述。
因此，我使用一个语句来选择我需要的一切，然后使用结果集进行检索，同时根据这些结果集创建一个准备好的对象。在使用两个不同的prepared语句并收到死锁之前，我的prepareed语句在两次sql更新之间可能会有所不同。因此，我需要连接池吗？我宁愿不要，因为这个独立的应用程序不应该占用太多时间，因为我已经投入了太多时间来调试和解决服务器问题。我的代码如下：
public static void handleEntries(Long level,
PreparedStatement w_ustmt, String base_url, String name5,
String name4, String name3, String name2, String name1, String name0) throws SQLException {
String wiki_url_entry = "";
try {
if (level.equals((long) 5)) {
// wiki_url = wiki_url + name5;
w_ustmt.setString(1, base_url + name5);
w_ustmt.addBatch();
System.out.println(w_ustmt.toString());
} else if (level.equals((long) 4)) {
// wiki_url = wiki_url + name4;
w_ustmt.setString(1, base_url + name4);
w_ustmt.addBatch();
System.out.println(w_ustmt.toString());
} else if (level.equals((long) 3)) {
//for some reason all the results are coming from this loop
// wiki_url = wiki_url + name3;
w_ustmt.setString(1, base_url + name3);
w_ustmt.addBatch();
System.out.println(w_ustmt.toString());
} else if (level.equals((long) 2)) {
// wiki_url = wiki_url + name2;
w_ustmt.setString(1, base_url + name2);
w_ustmt.addBatch();
System.out.println(w_ustmt.toString());
} else if (level.equals((long) 1)) {
// wiki_url = wiki_url + name1;
w_ustmt.setString(1, base_url + name1);
w_ustmt.addBatch();
System.out.println(w_ustmt.toString());
} else {
// wiki_url = wiki_url + name0;
w_ustmt.setString(1, base_url + name0);
w_ustmt.addBatch();
System.out.println(w_ustmt.toString());
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger lgr = Logger.getLogger(Shapefile_Repair.class.getName());
lgr.log(Level.SEVERE, ex.getMessage());
while (ex != null){
System.out.println(ex.getNextException());
}
//System.out.println("SQLState: A " + ex.getSQLState());
//System.out.println("VendorError A: " + ex.getErrorCode());
}
}
/* this function will handle all the urls which have same entries */
public static void handleDups(String wiki_url,
String base_url, String name5, String name4,
String name3, String name2, String name1, String name0,
PreparedStatement w_ustmt) {
String wiki_url_entry = "";
try {
if (wiki_url.toString().equals(base_url + name5)) {
wiki_url_entry = wiki_url + "(" + name0 + "." + name1 + "." + name2 + "." + name3 + "." +
name4 + ")";
// rewriting here, yet it is only printing ?, ?
w_ustmt.setString(1, wiki_url_entry);
} else if (wiki_url.toString().equals(base_url + name4)) {
wiki_url_entry = wiki_url + "(" + name0 + "." + name1 + "." + name2 + "." + name3 +
")";
w_ustmt.setString(1, wiki_url_entry);
} else if (wiki_url.toString().equals(base_url + name3)) {
wiki_url_entry = wiki_url + "(" + name0 + "." + name1 + "." + name2
+ ")";
w_ustmt.setString(1, wiki_url_entry);
} else if (wiki_url.toString().equals(base_url + name2)) {
wiki_url_entry = wiki_url + "(" + name0 + "." + name1 + ")";
w_ustmt.setString(1, wiki_url_entry);
} else if (wiki_url.toString().equals(base_url + name1)) {
wiki_url_entry = wiki_url + "(" + name0 + ")";
w_ustmt.setString(1, wiki_url_entry);
}
w_ustmt.addBatch();
System.out.println("B");
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger lgr = Logger.getLogger(Shapefile_Repair.class.getName());
lgr.log(Level.SEVERE, ex.getMessage());
System.out.println("SQLState: B " + ex.getSQLState());
System.out.println("VendorError B :" + ex.getErrorCode());
}
}
/* main method */
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException,
IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Connection conn = null;
// use the log4jdbc4 wrapper for the connection object
// conn = new net.sf.log4jdbc.ConnectionSpy(conn);
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
// conn = makeConnection(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], "");
String host = args[0];
String port = args[1];
String database = args[2];
String user = args[3];
String password = args[4];
String sql_query = "SELECT "NAME_0", "NAME_1", "NAME_2", "NAME_3", "NAME_4", "NAME_5", "WIKI_URL", "LEVEL_DEPT" FROM"
+ " AdminBoundaries WHERE "WIKI_URL" IN(SELECT "WIKI_URL" FROM AdminBoundaries"
+ " GROUP By "WIKI_URL" HAVING (count ("WIKI_URL") > 1)) ORDER BY "WIKI_URL";";
Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver").newInstance();
String url = "jdbc:postgresql://" + host + ":" + port + "/"
+ database;
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
// if(conn.equals(null)){
// System.err.println("Connection complete");
// }
DatabaseMetaData meta;
try {
if (conn.isClosed()) {
System.out.println("closed");
}
System.out.println(conn.getWarnings());
meta = conn.getMetaData();
boolean updateable = meta.supportsResultSetConcurrency(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
/*if(updateable) System.out.println("yes");
System.out.println("Does database support batch processes?:"
+ meta.supportsBatchUpdates());
ResultSet columns = meta.getColumns(null, null,
"adminboundaries", "%");
while (columns.next()) {
System.out.println(columns.getString(4));
}*/
// after checking the table, adminboundaries was in fact
// evident, so the issue now is changing the sql queries to
// lower case
/*
* ResultSet tables = meta.getTables(null, null, "%", null);
* while (tables.next()){
* System.out.println(tables.getString(3)); }
*/
} finally {
System.out.println(conn.getTransactionIsolation());
System.out.println(sql_query);
stmt = conn.createStatement(ResultSet.CLOSE_CURSORS_AT_COMMIT,
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE,
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE);
System.out.println(stmt.getFetchSize());
stmt.setMaxRows(900);
System.out.println(conn.getTypeMap());
// stmt.addBatch(sql_query);
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql_query);
// batch_counter is for the row count of the SQL statements
// executed
// int batch_counter = pstmt.executeUpdate();
// update dup_sql's arguments being set as it will vary
// String wiki_sql =
// "UPDATE AdminBoundaries SET "WIKI_URL" = ?";
PreparedStatement w_ustmt = conn
.prepareStatement("UPDATE AdminBoundaries SET WIKI_URL = ?");
// int counter = 0;
// for (counter = 0; counter < 1000; counter++) {
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
// stmt.addBatch(sql_query);
// stmt.setQueryTimeout(30);
System.out.println(rs.getFetchSize());
SQLWarning resultsetWarning = rs.getWarnings();
System.out.println(resultsetWarning);
// consider changing tables/columns to lower case as sources say
// to do
while (rs.next()) {
String base_url = "http://127.0.0.1/mediawiki/index.php/";
String name0 = rs.getString("NAME_0");
String name1 = rs.getString("NAME_1");
String name2 = rs.getString("NAME_2");
String name3 = rs.getString("NAME_3");
String name4 = rs.getString("NAME_4");
String name5 = rs.getString("NAME_5");
String wiki_url = rs.getString("WIKI_URL");
Long level = rs.getLong("LEVEL_DEPT");
/*for (int i = 1; i < rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount() + 1; i++) {
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(i + " " + rs.getMetaData().getColumnName(i));
}
}*/
// use 127.0.0.1, not ncsirad-pc b/c wiki_urls are coming
// back 127.0.0.1
// TO DO: rethink this if statement to include in function
// and execute
// both functions without conditionals above. So it will run
// through first
// then run through second.
if (wiki_url.toString().equals(base_url)) {
// Savepoint savepoint1 =
// conn.setSavepoint("wiki_entry");
// w_ustmt.setQueryTimeout(30);
// System.out.println("Getting into duplicates loop");
handleEntries(level, w_ustmt, base_url, name5, name4,
name3, name2, name1, name0);
// add to batch
// w_ustmt.addBatch(wiki_sql);
// int counts2[] = w_ustmt.executeBatch();
// make sure to try the below
// w_ustmt.executeUpdate();
// conn.rollback(savepoint1);
} else {
handleDups(wiki_url, base_url, name5, name4, name3,
name2, name1, name0, w_ustmt);
w_ustmt.setQueryTimeout(30);
// dup_pstmt.addBatch(dup_sql);
// int count3[] = dup_pstmt.executeBatch();
}
}
// may not need executeUpdate
int counts[] = w_ustmt.executeBatch();
System.out.println("here is " + counts);
conn.commit();
conn.setAutoCommit(true);
// counter = 0;
// }
}
System.out.println("finished queries");
rs.close();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
// System.exit(1);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger lgr = Logger.getLogger(Shapefile_Repair.class.getName());
lgr.log(Level.SEVERE, ex.getMessage());
System.out.println("SQLState C: " + ex.getSQLState() + " " + lgr);
System.out.println("VendorError C: " + ex.getErrorCode());
if (ex != null) {
System.out.println(ex.getNextException());
}
} finally {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (stmt != null) {
stmt.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
}
}
conn.close();
}
}
The errors/SQL returned from printing was long with the first couple print statements indicating the # of allowable rows so I shortened it:
UPDATE adminboundaries SET WIKI_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1/mediawiki/index.php/null'
UPDATE adminboundaries SET WIKI_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1/mediawiki/index.php/null'
UPDATE adminboundaries SET WIKI_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1/mediawiki/index.php/null'
UPDATE adminboundaries SET WIKI_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1/mediawiki/index.php/null'
UPDATE adminboundaries SET WIKI_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1/mediawiki/index.php/null'
UPDATE adminboundaries SET WIKI_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1/mediawiki/index.php/?uilly (France.Picardie.Aisne.Laon.Craonne)'
UPDATE adminboundaries SET WIKI_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1/mediawiki/index.php/?uilly (France.Champagne-Ardenne.Marne.Épernay.Dormans)'
UPDATE adminboundaries SET WIKI_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1/mediawiki/index.php/01 (Vietnam.Ðông Nam B?.H? Chí Minh city.Qu?n 3)'
UPDATE adminboundaries SET WIKI_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1/mediawiki/index.php/01 (Vietnam.Ðông Nam B?.H? Chí Minh city.Qu?n 10)'
UPDATE adminboundaries SET WIKI_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1/mediawiki/index.php/01 (Vietnam.Ðông Nam B?.H? Chí Minh city.Qu?n 6)'
UPDATE adminboundaries SET WIKI_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1/mediawiki/index.php/01 (Vietnam.Ðông Nam B?.H? Chí Minh city.Phú Nhu?n)'
UPDATE adminboundaries SET WIKI_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1/mediawiki/index.php/01 (Vietnam.Ðông Nam B?.H? Chí Minh city.Qu?n 4)'
Dec 18, 2012 4:31:05 PM Shapefile_Repair main
SEVERE: Batch entry 0 UPDATE adminboundaries SET
WIKI_URL='http://127.0.0.1/mediawiki/index.php/null' was aborted.
Call getNextException to see the cause.
SQLState C: 42703 java.util.logging.Logger@37504d
VendorError C: 0
org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: column "wiki_url" of relation
"adminboundaries" does not exist
Position: 28
异常cleary表示wiki_url在表adminboundaries中不存在。
org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: column "wiki_url" of relation "adminboundaries" does not exist
我认为它来自update查询正在执行
conn.prepareStatement("UPDATE adminboundaries SET WIKI_URL = ?");
由于postgresql区分大小写将查询更改为
conn.prepareStatement("UPDATE AdminBoundaries SET WIKI_URL = ?");，假设您的表名为AdminBoundaries。