安装 panda 失败: 错误: 由于环境错误，无法安装软件包:

Question

我尝试使用以下pip安装熊猫：pip install pandas

下面的错误返回：

ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/parser.pyc', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/parser.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/parser.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/relativedelta.py', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/relativedelta.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/relativedelta.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/zoneinfo/zoneinfo-2010g.tar.gz', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/zoneinfo/zoneinfo-2010g.tar.gz', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/zoneinfo/zoneinfo-2010g.tar.gz'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/zoneinfo/__init__.py', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/zoneinfo/__init__.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/zoneinfo/__init__.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/zoneinfo/__init__.pyc', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/zoneinfo/__init__.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/zoneinfo/__init__.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/zoneinfo', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/zoneinfo', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/zoneinfo'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/tz.py', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/tz.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/tz.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/relativedelta.pyc', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/relativedelta.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/relativedelta.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/rrule.pyc', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/rrule.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/rrule.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/__init__.py', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/__init__.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/__init__.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/parser.py', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/parser.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/parser.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/tzwin.py', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/tzwin.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/tzwin.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/rrule.py', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/rrule.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/rrule.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/__init__.pyc', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/__init__.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/__init__.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/easter.py', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/easter.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/easter.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/easter.pyc', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/easter.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/easter.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/tz.pyc', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/tz.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/tz.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/tzwin.pyc', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/tzwin.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF/tzwin.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil', '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/kl/ch19nqkj4v30kkkxdkl4xnjc0000gn/T/pip-uninstall-WXvERF'")]

如何解决此问题？

Answer 1

尝试：pip install pandas --user抱歉，会评论它，但我不能

Answer 2

不允许的操作可能是由于权限问题或路径长度限制问题，超出了我的头顶。

我会在目录结构中走得更高(更接近根(，创建一个虚拟环境，并尝试在该环境中安装 pandas。如果这有效，那么您就知道总体 python/pip 安装和权限的继承特征是可以的，这很可能是主机操作系统问题(如上述路径长度限制(。如果它不起作用，那么将需要更多的挖掘。无论哪种方式，都可以在测试其创建后删除此虚拟环境。

以下是有关创建虚拟环境的链接，可帮助您入门。