React Native jest test： TypeError： 無法讀取未定義的屬性 'unsubscribeFromTopic'

Question

我正在使用react-native-fcm和jest来测试我的React Native应用程序。我有一个非常基本的测试，它看起来像这样：

import 'react-native';
import React from 'react';
import PushController from '../app/PushController';
// Note: test renderer must be required after react-native.
import renderer from 'react-test-renderer';
it('works correctly', () => {
  const tree = renderer.create(
    <PushController />
  );
});

而且PushController有点大，所以这是有趣的部分

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { AsyncStorage } from 'react-native';
import FCM from 'react-native-fcm';
export default class PushController extends Component {
(...)
  componentDidMount() {
    if (this.notificationListener) this.notificationListener.remove();
    this.notificationListener = FCM.on('notification', (notif) => {
        if (!notif.local_notification) {
          this.notifyUser(notif.coffee);
        }
    });
    FCM.unsubscribeFromTopic('/topics/coffee');
    FCM.subscribeToTopic('/topics/coffee');
  }
(...)

但是，在运行测试时，我得到

__tests__/PushControllerTest.js
  ● works correctly
    TypeError: Cannot read property 'unsubscribeFromTopic' of undefined
      at Object.FCM.unsubscribeFromTopic (node_modules/react-native-fcm/index.js:86:15)
      at PushController.componentDidMount (app/PushController.js:44:26)
      at node_modules/react-test-renderer/lib/ReactCompositeComponent.js:265:25
      at measureLifeCyclePerf (node_modules/react-test-renderer/lib/ReactCompositeComponent.js:75:12)
      at node_modules/react-test-renderer/lib/ReactCompositeComponent.js:264:11
      at CallbackQueue.notifyAll (node_modules/react-test-renderer/lib/CallbackQueue.js:76:22)
      at ReactTestReconcileTransaction.ON_DOM_READY_QUEUEING.close (node_modules/react-test-renderer/lib/ReactTestReconcileTransaction.js:36:26)
      at ReactTestReconcileTransaction.TransactionImpl.closeAll (node_modules/react-test-renderer/lib/Transaction.js:206:25)
      at ReactTestReconcileTransaction.TransactionImpl.perform (node_modules/react-test-renderer/lib/Transaction.js:153:16)
      at batchedMountComponentIntoNode (node_modules/react-test-renderer/lib/ReactTestMount.js:69:27)

我尝试在测试中包含很多东西，例如jest.mock('react-native-fcm')和其他内容，但我根本无法让它工作。我知道jest会自动模拟库，但我不明白为什么FCM是未定义的。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

我终于设法解决了它！只需要将我的测试更改为

import 'react-native';
import React from 'react';
import PushController from '../app/PushController';
// Note: test renderer must be required after react-native.
import renderer from 'react-test-renderer';
import FCM from 'react-native-fcm'; // <-- This
it('works correctly', () => {
  FCM.unsubscribeFromTopic = jest.fn(); // <-- These two 
  FCM.subscribeToTopic = jest.fn();
  const tree = renderer.create(
    <PushController />
  );
});

确保模拟实际调用。在此之前，我做了很多谷歌搜索，所以我相信这对某人有用。