如何使用事件聚合器和Microsoft棱镜库从订阅的方法返回数据



我正在使用MVVM和Microsoft Prism libraries进行WPF项目。因此,当我需要通过类进行通信时,我使用类Microsoft.Practices.Prism.MefExtensions.Events.MefEventAggregator并发布事件和订阅方法,如下所示:

要发布:

myEventAggregator.GetEvent<MyEvent>().Publish(myParams)

要订阅:

myEventAggregator.GetEvent<MyEvent>().Subscribe(MySubscribedMethod)

但我的问题是:有没有办法在发布事件后从"订阅方法"返回一些数据?

我所知,如果所有事件订阅者都使用 ThreadOption.PublisherThread 选项(这也是默认值),则事件将同步执行,订阅者可以修改EventArgs对象,因此您可以在发布者中拥有

myEventAggregator.GetEvent<MyEvent>().Publish(myParams)
if (myParams.MyProperty)
{
   // Do something
}

订阅者代码如下所示:

// Either of these is fine.
myEventAggregator.GetEvent<MyEvent>().Subscribe(MySubscribedMethod)
myEventAggregator.GetEvent<MyEvent>().Subscribe(MySubscribedMethod, ThreadOption.PublisherThread)
private void MySubscribedMethod(MyEventArgs e)
{
    // Modify event args
    e.MyProperty = true;
}

如果您知道事件应始终同步调用,则可以为事件创建自己的基类(而不是 CompositePresentationEvent<T>),该基类将覆盖 Subscribe 方法,并且只允许订阅者使用 ThreadOption.PublisherThread 选项。它看起来像这样:

public class SynchronousEvent<TPayload> : CompositePresentationEvent<TPayload>
{
    public override SubscriptionToken Subscribe(Action<TPayload> action, ThreadOption threadOption, bool keepSubscriberReferenceAlive, Predicate<TPayload> filter)
    {
        // Don't allow subscribers to use any option other than the PublisherThread option.
        if (threadOption != ThreadOption.PublisherThread)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException();
        }
        // Perform the subscription.
        return base.Subscribe(action, threadOption, keepSubscriberReferenceAlive, filter);
    }
}

然后不是从CompositePresentationEvent派生MyEvent,而是从SynchronousEvent派生它,这将保证您将同步调用该事件并且您将获得修改后的EventArgs

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