我需要使用Terraform从自定义映像在Azure中提供虚拟机，所有操作都可以与市场上的映像配合使用，但当我尝试指定自定义映像时，会返回错误。我整天都在为这个问题绞尽脑汁。这里是我的tf脚本：
resource "azurerm_windows_virtual_machine" "tftest" {
name = "myazurevm"
location = "eastus"
resource_group_name = "myresource-rg"
network_interface_ids = [azurerm_network_interface.azvm1nic.id]
size = "Standard_B1s"
storage_image_reference {
id = "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/xxxxx/providers/Microsoft.Compute/images/mytemplate"
}
storage_os_disk {
name = "my-os-disk"
create_option = "FromImage"
managed_disk_type = "Premium_LRS"
}
storage_data_disk {
name = "my-data-disk"
managed_disk_type = "Premium_LRS"
disk_size_gb = 75
create_option = "FromImage"
lun = 0
}
os_profile {
computer_name = "myvmazure"
admin_username = "admin"
admin_password = "test123"
}
os_profile_windows_config {
provision_vm_agent = true
}
}
这里是计划阶段返回的错误：
2020-07-17T20:02:26.9367986Z ==============================================================================
2020-07-17T20:02:26.9368212Z Task : Terraform
2020-07-17T20:02:26.9368456Z Description : Execute terraform commands to manage resources on AzureRM, Amazon Web Services(AWS) and Google Cloud Platform(GCP)
2020-07-17T20:02:26.9368678Z Version : 0.0.142
2020-07-17T20:02:26.9368852Z Author : Microsoft Corporation
2020-07-17T20:02:26.9369049Z Help : [Learn more about this task](https://aka.ms/AA5j5pf)
2020-07-17T20:02:26.9369262Z ==============================================================================
2020-07-17T20:02:27.2826725Z [command]D:agent_work_toolterraform .12.3x64terraform.exe providers
2020-07-17T20:02:27.5303002Z .
2020-07-17T20:02:27.5304176Z └── provider.azurerm
2020-07-17T20:02:27.5304628Z
2020-07-17T20:02:27.5363313Z [command]D:agent_work_toolterraform .12.3x64terraform.exe plan
2020-07-17T20:02:29.7685150Z [31m
2020-07-17T20:02:29.7788471Z [1m[31mError: [0m[0m[1mInsufficient os_disk blocks[0m
2020-07-17T20:02:29.7792789Z
2020-07-17T20:02:29.7793007Z [0m on line 0:
2020-07-17T20:02:29.7793199Z (source code not available)
2020-07-17T20:02:29.7793305Z
2020-07-17T20:02:29.7793472Z At least 1 "os_disk" blocks are required.
2020-07-17T20:02:29.7793660Z [0m[0m
2020-07-17T20:02:29.7793800Z [31m
2020-07-17T20:02:29.7793975Z [1m[31mError: [0m[0m[1mMissing required argument[0m
您对查找该问题有什么建议吗？
我终于解决了这个问题。我使用了错误的地形资源：
wrong --> azurerm_windows_virtual_machine
correct --> azurerm_virtual_machine
azurerm_windows_virtual_machine不支持(storage_os_disk，storage_data_disk(之类的参数，并且除非在共享图像库中发布图像，否则它不适合自定义图像。
有关每个提供程序支持的选项，请参阅文档：https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/azurerm/r/virtual_machine.htmlhttps://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/azurerm/r/windows_virtual_machine.html
首先执行https://learn.microsoft.com/pt-br/azure/virtual-machines/windows/upload-generalized-managed?toc=%2Fazure%2Fvirtual-机器%2Fwindows%2Ftoc.json
比我的全鳕鱼
resource "azurerm_resource_group" "example" {
name = "example-resources1"
location = "West Europe"
}
resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "example" {
name = "example-network1"
address_space = ["10.0.0.0/16"]
location = azurerm_resource_group.example.location
resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
}
resource "azurerm_subnet" "example" {
name = "internal1"
resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
virtual_network_name = azurerm_virtual_network.example.name
address_prefixes = ["10.0.2.0/24"]
}
resource "azurerm_network_interface" "example" {
name = "example-nic1"
location = azurerm_resource_group.example.location
resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
ip_configuration {
name = "internal1"
subnet_id = azurerm_subnet.example.id
private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
}
}
resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "example" {
name = "example-machine1"
resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
location = azurerm_resource_group.example.location
vm_size = "Standard_B1s"
network_interface_ids = [
azurerm_network_interface.example.id,
]
storage_image_reference {
id = "/subscriptions/XXXXXXXXXXXXX/resourceGroups/ORIGEM/providers/Microsoft.Compute/images/myImage"
//just copi id from your image that you created
}
storage_os_disk {
name = "my-os-disk"
create_option = "FromImage"
managed_disk_type = "Premium_LRS"
}
os_profile {
computer_name = "myvmazure"
admin_username = "adminusername"
admin_password = "testenovo@123"
}
os_profile_windows_config {
provision_vm_agent = true
}
}
//bellow the cod to call powershell o work extension,
resource "azurerm_virtual_machine_extension" "software" {
name = "install-software"
//resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
virtual_machine_id = azurerm_virtual_machine.example.id
publisher = "Microsoft.Compute"
type = "CustomScriptExtension"
type_handler_version = "1.9"
protected_settings = <<SETTINGS
{
"commandToExecute": "powershell -encodedCommand ${textencodebase64(file("install.ps1"), "UTF-16LE")}"
}
SETTINGS
}
您可以使用带有"azurerm_windows_virtual_machine"；模块设置"；source_image_id"；参数文献指出；必须设置source_image_id或source_image_reference之一"一个可以用于市场/画廊图像，另一个用于托管图像。